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  2. Informed consent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informed_consent

    Obtaining informed consent is not always required. If an individual is considered unable to give informed consent, another person is generally authorized to give consent on the individual's behalf—for example, the parents or legal guardians of a child (though in this circumstance the child may be required to provide informed assent ) and ...

  3. Evidence-based nursing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence-based_nursing

    Informed consent can only be obtained before the procedure and after potential risks have been explained to the participant. When dealing with the ethical portion of evidence-based practice, the Institutional Review Boards (IRB) review research projects to assess that ethical standards are being followed. The institutional review board is ...

  4. Patients' rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patients'_rights

    Right to informed consent: Patients have the right to be asked for their informed consent before submitting to potentially hazardous treatment. Physicians should clearly explain the risks from receiving the treatment and only administer the treatment after getting explicit written consent from the patient.

  5. Patient advocacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patient_advocacy

    [24]: 190 Gadow and Curtis argue that the role of patient advocacy in nursing is to facilitate a patient's informed consent through decision-making, but in mental health nursing there is a conflict between the patient's right to autonomy and nurses' legal and professional duty to protect the patient and the community from harm, since patients ...

  6. Conscience clause in medicine in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscience_clause_in...

    An informed consent clause, although allowing medical professionals not to perform procedures against their conscience, does not allow professionals to give fraudulent information to deter a patient from obtaining such a procedure (such as lying about the risks involved in an abortion to deter one from obtaining one) in order to impose one's belief using deception.

  7. Standard of care - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_of_care

    (Informed Consent Rule.) Full disclosure of all material risks incident to treatment must be fully disclosed, unless doing so would impair urgent treatment. As it relates to mental health professionals standard of care, the California Supreme Court, held that these professionals have "duty to protect" individuals who are specifically threatened ...

  8. Canterbury v. Spence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury_v._Spence

    Jerry Watson Canterbury (1939-2017) was an FBI clerk who suffered a ruptured disk in 1958. [1] He received laminectomy by Dr. William T. Spence, a well-known Washington neurosurgeon, and as a result of the surgery, and a subsequent fall from his bed while hospitalized, he ended up paralyzed below the waist and incontinent.

  9. Human subject research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_subject_research

    The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research was established and was tasked with establishing the boundary between research and routine practice, the role of risk-benefit analysis, guidelines for participation, and the definition of informed consent.