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Ketoconazole, sold under the brand name Nizoral, among others, is an antiandrogen, antifungal, and antiglucocorticoid medication used to treat a number of fungal infections. [11] Applied to the skin it is used for fungal skin infections such as tinea , cutaneous candidiasis , pityriasis versicolor , dandruff , and seborrheic dermatitis . [ 12 ]
Ketoconazole shampoo (offered under the brand name Nizoral®) is available in two strengths: 1% or less ketoconazole shampoos: These products contain a weaker concentration of ketoconazole.
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If you’ve ever used Nizoral shampoo, you’ve likely used ketoconazole. At 1% strength, ketoconazole is available over the counter, but 2% ketoconazole requires a prescription.
Dandruff is a skin condition that mainly affects the scalp. [1] Symptoms include flaking and sometimes mild itchiness. [1] [2] It can result in social or self-esteem problems. [4]
With more than 60,000 5-star reviews, this best seller will banish those pesky flakes for good.
Seborrhoeic dermatitis of the scalp is often treated with shampoo preparations of ketoconazole zinc pyrithione, and selenium, although the latter has been partly discontinued due to concerns of selenium in higher concentrations being carcinogenic. [11]
"A clarifying shampoo may contain ingredients designed to lift away excess oil and residue, making them especially good for those with oily scalp," says Dr. Garshick. Anyone with limp, dull strands