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A maximum matching (also known as maximum-cardinality matching [2]) is a matching that contains the largest possible number of edges. There may be many maximum matchings. The matching number of a graph G is the size of a maximum matching. Every maximum matching is maximal, but not every maximal matching is a maximum matching.
A near-perfect matching, in a graph with odd order, is one that saturates all but one vertex. A maximum matching is a matching that uses as many edges as possible; the matching number α′(G) of a graph G is the number of edges in a maximum matching. A maximal matching is a matching to which no additional edges can be added. maximal 1.
3. Often used for denoting other types of similarity, for example, matrix similarity or similarity of geometric shapes. 4. Standard notation for an equivalence relation. 5. In probability and statistics, may specify the probability distribution of a random variable.
The fifth corner (1/2,1/2,1/2) does not represent a matching - it represents a fractional matching in which each edge is "half in, half out". Note that this is the largest fractional matching in this graph - its weight is 3/2, in contrast to the three integral matchings whose size is only 1. As another example, in the 4-cycle there are 4 edges.
In computer science, pattern matching is the act of checking a given sequence of tokens for the presence of the constituents of some pattern.
In geometry, two figures or objects are congruent if they have the same shape and size, or if one has the same shape and size as the mirror image of the other. [ 1 ] More formally, two sets of points are called congruent if, and only if, one can be transformed into the other by an isometry , i.e., a combination of rigid motions , namely a ...
an asymptotically tight bound related to big O notation. sensitivity to the passage of time in mathematical finance; in set theory, a certain ordinal number; Heaviside step function (lowercase) represents: a plane angle in geometry; the angle to the x axis in the xy-plane in spherical or cylindrical coordinates (mathematics)
Every perfect matching is a maximum-cardinality matching, but the opposite is not true. For example, consider the following graphs: [1] In graph (b) there is a perfect matching (of size 3) since all 6 vertices are matched; in graphs (a) and (c) there is a maximum-cardinality matching (of size 2) which is not perfect, since some vertices are ...