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[1] [2] The average genome size is approximately 37 Mbp in Ascomycota, 47 Mbp in Basidiomycota and 75 Mbp in Oomycota. [1] The sizes and gene numbers of the smallest genomes of free-living fungi such as those of Wallemia ichthyophaga, Wallemia mellicola or Malassezia restricta are comparable to bacterial genomes.
The English word fungus is directly adopted from the Latin fungus (mushroom), used in the writings of Horace and Pliny. [10] This in turn is derived from the Greek word sphongos (σφόγγος 'sponge'), which refers to the macroscopic structures and morphology of mushrooms and molds; [11] the root is also used in other languages, such as the German Schwamm ('sponge') and Schimmel ('mold').
For each of the substrate-fungi mixtures, average densities ranged from 174.1 kg/m 3 to 244.9 kg/m 3, with the Ganoderma sessile fungi and apple substrate combination being the most dense. Compression tests revealed the Ganoderma sessile fungi and vine substrate to have the highest strength of the samples tested, but no numerical value was ...
Size of a bee hummingbird compared to a human hand With a mass of approximately 1.95 grams (0.069 oz) and a length of 5.5 centimetres (2.2 inches), the bee hummingbird ( Mellisuga helenae ) is the smallest known dinosaur as well as the smallest bird species, and the smallest warm-blooded vertebrate .
Many types of cystidia exist, and assessing their presence, shape, and size is often used to verify the identification of a mushroom. [13] The most important microscopic feature for identification of mushrooms is the spores. Their color, shape, size, attachment, ornamentation, and reaction to chemical tests often can be the crux of an ...
Hydnoid fungi is 6185 bytes; Chondrostereum purpureum is 6174 bytes; Daedalea quercina is 6151 bytes; Gymnopilus junonius is 6149 bytes; Laccaria laccata is 6137 bytes; Hemileia vastatrix is 6130 bytes; Bovista dermoxantha is 6128 bytes; Psilocybe azurescens is 6123 bytes; Chestnut blight is 6111 bytes; Rust (fungus) is 6091 bytes; Coprophilous ...
Prototaxites / ˌ p r oʊ t oʊ ˈ t æ k s ɪ t iː z / is an extinct genus of terrestrial fungi dating from the Late Silurian until the Late Devonian periods. [1] [2] Prototaxites formed large trunk-like structures up to 1 metre (3 ft) wide, reaching 8 metres (26 ft) in length, [3] made up of interwoven tubes around 50 micrometres (0.0020 in) in diameter, making it by far the largest land ...
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to fungi and mycology: . Fungi – "Fungi" is plural for "fungus". A fungus is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes unicellular microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as multicellular fungi that produce familiar fruiting forms known as mushrooms.