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  2. History of New Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_New_Spain

    The new Bourbon kings did not split the Viceroyalty of New Spain into smaller administrative units as they did with the Viceroyalty of Peru, carving out the Viceroyalty of Río de la Plata and the Viceroyalty of New Granada, but New Spain was reorganized administratively and elite American-born Spanish men were passed over for high office. The ...

  3. New Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Spain

    The crown established New Spain as a viceroyalty in 1535, appointing as viceroy Antonio de Mendoza, an aristocrat loyal to the monarch rather than the conqueror Cortés. New Spain was the first of the viceroyalties that Spain created, the second being Peru in 1542, following the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire. Both New Spain and Peru had ...

  4. Nueva Galicia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Galicia

    Pre-conquest ethno-demographic map of the area that was to become 'New Galicia" Spanish exploration of the area began in 1531 with Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán's expedition. . He named the main city founded in the area Villa de Guadalajara after his birthplace and called the area he conquered "la Conquista del Espíritu Santo de la Mayor España" ("the Conquest of the Holy Spirit of Greater Spain

  5. Toribio de Benavente - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toribio_de_Benavente

    Toribio of Benavente (1482, Benavente, Spain – 1565, [1] Mexico City, New Spain), also known as Motolinía, was a Franciscan missionary who was one of the famous Twelve Apostles of Mexico who arrived in New Spain in May 1524.

  6. Military of New Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_New_Spain

    The Bourbon Reforms resulted in the transfer of regular Spanish Army troops from Spain to New Spain, the raising several colonial line infantry regiments, and the creation of a colonial militia which also included former slaves. The northern frontier was the exception to the peacefulness of Mexico, with constant warfare with the nomadic Native ...

  7. Bernal Díaz del Castillo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernal_Díaz_del_Castillo

    The History of the Conquest of New Spain. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2008. Prescott, William H. (1843). History of the Conquest of Mexico, with a Preliminary View of Ancient Mexican Civilization, and the Life of the Conqueror, Hernando Cortes (online reproduction, Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library).

  8. Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_verdadera_de_la...

    Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España (transl. The True History of the Conquest of New Spain) is a first-person narrative written in 1568 [1] by military adventurer, conquistador, and colonist settler Bernal Díaz del Castillo (1492–1584), who served in three Mexican expeditions: those of Francisco Hernández de Córdoba (1517) to the Yucatán peninsula; the expedition of ...

  9. Twelve Apostles of Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve_Apostles_of_Mexico

    Six of the First Twelve, mural in the ex-convento of Huexotzinco. Motolinia is depicted fourth from the left. The Twelve Apostles of Mexico, the Franciscan Twelve, or the Twelve Apostles of New Spain, were a group of twelve Franciscan missionaries who arrived in the newly-founded Viceroyalty of New Spain on May 13 or 14, 1524 and reached Mexico City on June 17 or 18, [1] with the goal of ...