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According to social psychologist Milton Rokeach, human values are defined as “core conceptions of the desirable within every individual and society. They serve as standards or criteria to guide not only action but also judgment, choice, attitude, evaluation, argument, exhortation, rationalization, and…attribution of causality.” [6] In his 1973 publication, Rokeach also stated that the ...
Value theory is the interdisciplinary and systematic study of values.Also called axiology, it examines the nature, sources, and types of values.Primarily a branch of philosophy and social sciences, as an interdisciplinary field, it also uses tools from economics, sociology, anthropology, and psychology.
Spranger contributed to the pedagogy of personality theory, in his book Types of Men. [4] His value attitudes were: The Theoretical, whose dominant interest is the discovery of truth; The Economic, who is interested in what is useful; The Aesthetic, whose highest value is form and harmony; The Social, whose highest value is love of people
In the subjective theory of value, the personal philosophic value a person puts in possessing something is reflected in what economic value this person puts on it. The limit where a person considers to purchase something may be regarded as the point where the personal philosophic value of possessing something exceeds the personal philosophic ...
One of the similarities between virtue theory and fitting-attitude theory is that they both approach the subject of value through an emphasis on the agent. [143] They are "agent-centred" rather than "act-centred" theories, but whereas virtues are defined purely as a disposition to act, fitting-attitude theory embraces the act as well within its ...
Circle chart of values in the theory of basic human values [1] The theory of basic human values is a theory of cross-cultural psychology and universal values developed by Shalom H. Schwartz. The theory extends previous cross-cultural communication frameworks such as Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory. Schwartz identifies ten basic human ...
Lycurgus (/ l aɪ ˈ k ɜːr ɡ ə s /; Ancient Greek: Λυκοῦργος Lykourgos) was the legendary lawgiver of Sparta, credited with the formation of its eunomia (' good order '), [1] involving political, economic, and social reforms to produce a military-oriented Spartan society in accordance with the Delphic oracle. The Spartans in the ...
A propositional attitude is a mental state held by an agent or organism toward a proposition. In philosophy , propositional attitudes can be considered to be neurally-realized causally efficacious content-bearing internal states (personal principles/values). [ 1 ]