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The theory of boundary critiques illustrates the vital relationship between boundary and value judgement created by agents. [2] This value judgement derived from the boundary, deciding on who is to be consulted and involved as well as what issues are comprised in the systemic intervention action. [ 3 ]
In some currents of psychoanalysis, the frame is one of the most important elements in psychotherapy and counseling. [3] While the psychoanalyst Robert Langs did not coin the term, he did make it famous. [4] The "frame" is an image meant to express the set of agreed upon boundaries or ground rules of therapy. [5]
Gestalt therapy is a form of psychotherapy that emphasizes personal responsibility and focuses on the individual's experience in the present moment, the therapist–client relationship, the environmental and social contexts of a person's life, and the self-regulating adjustments people make as a result of their overall situation.
Stage theories of development rest on the suspicion that development may be a discontinuous process including particular stages which are characterized by subjective contrasts in behavior. They moreover assume that the structure of the stages is not variable concurring to each person, in any case, the time of each arrangement may shift separately.
Egan's eclectic model was first proposed as a humanistic framework but it increasingly adopted a more action-oriented form of therapy later on. [1] Egan likened the model to the browser in the sense that, like a web browser, it can be used to mine, organize, and evaluate concepts and techniques that work for clients regardless of their background. [7]
Person centered is an influential theory in counseling. The founder of this theory, Carl Rogers, stated that three conditions are necessary for therapeutic change to occur: a) congruence or genuineness, b) accurate empathy, and c) unconditional positive regard.
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Motivational enhancement therapy [22] is a time-limited four-session adaptation used in Project MATCH, a US-government-funded study of treatment for alcohol problems and the Drinkers' Check-up, which provides normative-based feedback and explores client motivation to change in light of the feedback.