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  2. United Kingdom and the euro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_euro

    The United Kingdom did not seek to adopt the euro as its official currency for the duration of its membership of the European Union (EU), and secured an opt-out at the euro's creation via the Maastricht Treaty in 1992, wherein the Bank of England would only be a member of the European System of Central Banks.

  3. Enlargement of the eurozone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlargement_of_the_eurozone

    The enlargement of the eurozone is an ongoing process within the European Union (EU).All member states of the European Union, except Denmark which negotiated an opt-out from the provisions, are obliged to adopt the euro as their sole currency once they meet the criteria, which include: complying with the debt and deficit criteria outlined by the Stability and Growth Pact, keeping inflation and ...

  4. Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonised_Index_of...

    The Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) is an indicator of inflation and price stability for the European Central Bank (ECB). It is a consumer price index which is compiled according to a methodology that has been harmonised across EU countries. The euro area HICP is a weighted average of price indices of member states who have adopted ...

  5. History of the euro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_euro

    Euro Zone inflation. The euro came into existence on 1 January 1999, although it had been a goal of the European Union (EU) and its predecessors since the 1960s. After tough negotiations, the Maastricht Treaty entered into force in 1993 with the goal of creating an economic and monetary union (EMU) by 1999 for all EU states except the UK and Denmark (even though Denmark has a fixed exchange ...

  6. Five economic tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_economic_tests

    On the basis of this assessment, in May–June 2003, the government ruled out UK membership of the euro for the duration of the Parliament. [4] Since the Labour government was re-elected in 2005 , the debate on the European Constitution and subsequent Treaty of Lisbon upstaged that on the euro.

  7. Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_and_Monetary...

    On 16–17 June 1997, the European Council decides at Amsterdam to adopt the Stability and Growth Pact, designed to ensure budgetary discipline after creation of the euro, and a new exchange rate mechanism (ERM II) is set up to provide stability above the euro and the national currencies of countries that haven't yet entered the eurozone.

  8. Euro area crisis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro_area_crisis

    The euro made its biggest gain in 18 months, [270] before falling to a new four-year low a week later. [271] Shortly after the euro rose again as hedge funds and other short-term traders unwound short positions and carry trades in the currency. [272] Commodity prices also rose following the announcement. [273] The dollar Libor held at a nine ...

  9. International status and usage of the euro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_status_and...

    Several European microstates outside the EU have adopted the euro as their currency. For EU sanctioning of this adoption, a monetary agreement must be concluded. Prior to the launch of the euro, agreements were reached with Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City by EU member states (Italy in the case of San Marino and Vatican City, and France in the case of Monaco) allowing them to use the euro ...