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  2. Quercus ilex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quercus_ilex

    Quercus ilex, the holm oak, [2] [3] also (ambiguously, as many oaks are evergreen) evergreen oak, [4] is a large evergreen oak native to the Mediterranean region. It is a member of the section Ilex of the genus, [ 5 ] [ 6 ] with acorns that mature in a single summer.

  3. Quercus rotundifolia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quercus_rotundifolia

    Quercus rotundifolia, the holm oak or ballota oak, [4] is an evergreen oak native to the western Mediterranean region, with the majority of the population in the Iberian Peninsula and minor populations in Northwest Africa. The species was first described by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in 1785.

  4. Holm oak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holm_oak

    Holm oak may refer to: Quercus ilex, tree native to South and Southeast Europe and parts of France; Quercus rotundifolia, tree native to the Iberian Peninsula and Northwest Africa; Quercus agrifolia, tree native to the Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico

  5. Forests of the Iberian Peninsula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forests_of_the_Iberian...

    Humid oak grove with Cork Oaks. Forests of Holm oak (Quercus rotundifolia) form natural forests in most of the Mediterranean region as well as penetrating into the warmer sun-exposed areas and hillsides of the Atlantic region; they extend from sea level, with the subspecies ilex, to an elevation of 1400 metres, in some mountains and high plains ...

  6. Quercus baloot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quercus_baloot

    Quercus baloot, the holm oak or holly oak is a rare species of oak that was described by Griffith in 1848. It is classified in subgenus Cerris and section Ilex . [ 2 ] It is native to the Himalayas from 1,000–3,000 metres (3,300–9,800 ft).

  7. Holly oak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holly_Oak

    Holly oak is a name that has been used for species of oak with spiny leaf margins, and may refer to: Quercus coccifera , more often called kermes oak Quercus ilex , more often called holm oak

  8. Holly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holly

    Ilex in Latin means the holm-oak or evergreen oak (Quercus ilex). Despite the Linnaean classification of Ilex as holly, as late as the 19th century in Britain, the term Ilex was still being applied to the oak as well as the holly – possibly due to the superficial similarity of the leaves.

  9. Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_sclerophyllous_and...

    Forests of holm oak (Quercus rotundifolia), cork oak (Quercus suber), and Quercus coccifera were once predominant in plains and valleys with deep alluvial soil. Over centuries most of these forests have been converted to agriculture, pasture, or maquis shrubland. Maquis shrubland is a dense thicket of tall woody shrubs and low trees, mixed with ...