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Some common dose-dependent adverse effects of amlodipine include vasodilatory effects, peripheral edema, dizziness, palpitations, and flushing. [7] [30] Peripheral edema (fluid accumulation in the tissues) occurs at rate of 10.8% at a 10-mg dose (versus 0.6% for placebos), and is three times more likely in women than in men. [7]
It is a combination of lisinopril an ACE inhibitor with amlodipine a calcium channel blocker. [1] It may be used when blood pressure is not well controlled with each of the two agents alone. [4] It is taken by mouth. [1] Side effects may include low blood pressure, kidney problems, liver problems, cough, and high blood potassium. [4]
Medications to treat the toxic effects include: intravenous fluids, calcium gluconate, glucagon, high dose insulin, vasopressors and lipid emulsion. [1] [2] Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation may also be an option. [1] More than ten thousand cases of calcium channel blocker toxicity were reported in the United States in 2010. [2]
Amlodipine/benazepril, sold under the brand name Lotrel among others, is a fixed-dose combination medication used to treat high blood pressure. [1] It is a combination of amlodipine , as the besilate, a calcium channel blocker , and benazepril , an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor . [ 1 ]
Versions are available as the combination olmesartan/hydrochlorothiazide and olmesartan/amlodipine. [2] It is available as a prodrug, olmesartan medoxomil. Common side effects include dizziness, headaches, diarrhea, and back pain. [2] Serious side effects may include kidney problems, low blood pressure, and angioedema. [2]
Versions are available as the combinations benazepril/hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril/amlodipine. [2] Common side effects include feeling tired, dizziness, cough, and light-headedness with standing. [2] Serious side effects may include kidney problems, low blood pressure, high blood potassium, and angioedema. [2]
The use of racemic amlodipine is commonly associated with adverse events like peripheral edema and other side effects like headache, dizziness, flushing and abdominal pain. [13] Controlled clinical trials showed that levamlodipine is rarely associated with these side effects. [14]
It is a combination of telmisartan, an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, and amlodipine, as the besilate, a calcium channel blocker. [2] It is taken by mouth. [2] Common side effects include dizziness, swelling, and back pain. [2] Severe side effects may include low blood pressure, kidney problems, electrolyte problems, and a heart attack. [2]