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Coronary artery disease (CAD), also called coronary heart disease (CHD), or ischemic heart disease (IHD), [13] is a type of heart disease involving the reduction of blood flow to the cardiac muscle due to a build-up of atheromatous plaque in the arteries of the heart. [5] [6] [14] It is the most common of the cardiovascular diseases. [15]
Coronary artery disease occurs when atherosclerosis affects the arteries supplying blood to your heart. ... Family history, especially having a genetic disorder called familial hypercholesterolemia.
Coronary Artery Disease. Coronary artery disease is the most common type of heart disease. ... Having a family history of early heart disease. Sex. People born male are at increased risk.
Atherosclerosis is the primary cause of coronary artery disease (CAD) and stroke, with multiple genetic and environmental contributions. Genetic-epidemiologic studies have identified a long list of genetic and non-genetic risk factors for CAD. However, such studies indicate that family history is the most significant independent risk factor.
Conditions that aid in the development of coronary artery disease are diabetes or insulin resistance, high blood pressure, sedentary lifestyle, and smoking or tobacco use. [6] Risk Factors that are not controllable are age, birth sex, and family history. [6] Getting older increases the risk of damaged and narrowed arteries. [6]
Non-lifestyle risk factors include a family history of cardiomegaly, coronary artery disease (CAD), congenital heart failure, atherosclerotic disease, valvular heart disease, exposure to cardiac toxins, sleep-disordered breathing (such as sleep apnea), sustained cardiac arrhythmias, abnormal electrocardiograms, and cardiomegaly on chest X-ray.
“There is family history related to cardiac arrhythmias (irregular heartbeat), and there is family history related to coronary artery disease, and it’s very important to know the age at which ...
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is any disease involving the heart or blood vessels. [3] CVDs constitute a class of diseases that includes: coronary artery diseases (e.g. angina, heart attack), heart failure, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, arrhythmia, congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease, carditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease ...