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letter) which are contiguously encoded in the 11,172 Unicode code points from U+AC00 (Decimal: 44,032 10) through U+D7A3 (Decimal: 55,203 10 = 44,032 + 11,171) within the Hangul Syllables Unicode block. However, the majority of these theoretically possible syllables do not correspond to syllables found in actual Korean words or proper names.
The vowel letters are systematically modified for related sounds, making Hangul a featural writing system. [6] [7] [8] It has been described as a syllabic alphabet as it combines the features of alphabetic and syllabic writing systems. [9] [7] Hangul was created in 1443 by Sejong the Great, fourth king of the Joseon dynasty.
While the first Korean typewriter, or 한글 타자기, is unclear,the first Moa-Sugi style (모아쓰기,The form of hangul where consonants and vowels come together to form a letter; The standard form of Hangul used today) typewriter is thought to be first invented by Korean-American gyopo Lee Won-Ik (이원익) in 1914, where he modified a Smith Premier 10 typewriter's type into Hangul.
As there are only five vowels in the Latin script, the other vowel sounds had to be rendered either using multiple letters in the form of digraphs (e.g. eo for ㅓ) or by using diacritics. [20] Also, in many cases, pronunciation does not exactly match what is written in Hangul; similar phenomena occurs with all other major scripts as well.
Yale writes some pure vowels as digraphs. Vowels written to the right in Hangul (ㅏ, ㅓ) are written as a or e, and vowels that are written below (ㅗ,ㅜ,ㆍ, ㅡ) are wo, wu, o or u. Yale indicates fronting of a vowel (Middle Korean diphthongs), written in Hangul as an additional ㅣ, with a final -y. Palatalization is shown by a medial -y-.
A personal name is written by family name first, followed by a space and the given name with the first letter capitalized. Also, each letter of a name of Chinese character origin is written separately. The given name's first initial is transcribed in a voiceless letter, even when it becomes resonant in pronunciation. [5]: 7–8
Hangeul matchumbeop (한글 맞춤법) refers to the overall rules of writing the Korean language with Hangul. The current orthography was issued and established by Korean Ministry of Culture in 1998. The first of it is Hunminjungeum (훈민정음). In everyday conversation, 한글 맞춤법 is referred to as 맞춤법.
HANGUL LETTER NIEUN HANGUL CHOSEONG NIEUN HANGUL JONGSEONG NIEUN PARENTHESIZED HANGUL NIEUN CIRCLED HANGUL NIEUN Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex dec hex Unicode: 12596: U+3134: 4354: U+1102: 4523: U+11AB: 12801: U+3201: 12897: U+3261 UTF-8: 227 132 180: E3 84 B4: 225 132 130: E1 84 82: 225 134 171: E1 86 AB: 227 136 129: E3 88 81: ...