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  2. Capacitor types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_types

    ESL in industrial capacitors is mainly caused by the leads and internal connections used to connect the capacitor plates to the outside world. Large capacitors tend to have higher ESL than small ones because the distances to the plate are longer and every mm counts as an inductance.

  3. Capacitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor

    Charge separation in a parallel-plate capacitor causes an internal electric field. A dielectric (orange) reduces the field and increases the capacitance. A simple demonstration capacitor made of two parallel metal plates, using an air gap as the dielectric. A capacitor consists of two conductors separated by a non-conductive region. [23]

  4. Capacitance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitance

    A common form is a parallel-plate capacitor, which consists of two conductive plates insulated from each other, usually sandwiching a dielectric material. In a parallel plate capacitor, capacitance is very nearly proportional to the surface area of the conductor plates and inversely proportional to the separation distance between the plates.

  5. Parasitic capacitance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitic_capacitance

    Additionally, there is always some capacitance between any two conductors; this can be significant with closely spaced conductors, such as adjacent wires or printed circuit board traces. The parasitic capacitance between the turns of an inductor (e.g. Figure 1) or other wound component is often described as self-capacitance.

  6. Relative permittivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_permittivity

    The relative static permittivity, ε r, can be measured for static electric fields as follows: first the capacitance of a test capacitor, C 0, is measured with vacuum between its plates. Then, using the same capacitor and distance between its plates, the capacitance C with a dielectric between the plates is measured. The relative permittivity ...

  7. Aluminum electrolytic capacitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Aluminum_electrolytic_capacitor

    A dielectric material is placed between two conducting plates (electrodes), each of area A, and with a separation d. Every electrolytic capacitor in principle forms a "plate capacitor" whose capacitance is greater the larger the electrode area A and the permittivity ε, and the thinner the thickness (d) of the dielectric.