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  2. Pope Linus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Linus

    Pope Linus (/ ˈ l aɪ n ə s / ⓘ, Greek: Λῖνος, Linos; died c. AD 80) was the bishop of Rome from c. AD 68 to his death. He is generally regarded as the second Bishop of Rome, after St. Peter.

  3. Saint Peter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Peter

    According to book III, chapter 3 of Against Heresies (180 AD) by Irenaeus of Lyons, Linus was named as Peter's successor and is recognised by the Catholic church as the second Bishop of Rome (pope), followed by Anacletus, Clement of Rome, Evaristus, Alexander, Sixtus, Telesphorus, Hyginus, Pius, Anicetus, Soter and Eleutherius. [114]

  4. List of popes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes

    Plaque commemorating the popes buried in St. Peter's Basilica (their names in Latin and the year of their burial). This chronological list of popes of the Catholic Church corresponds to that given in the Annuario Pontificio under the heading "I Sommi Pontefici Romani" (The Roman Supreme Pontiffs), excluding those that are explicitly indicated as antipopes.

  5. History of the papacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_papacy

    Roman-Catholics recognize the pope as both the successor to Peter [3] [4] and the first bishop of Rome. [5] ... In a ceremony in St Peter's Basilica, on Christmas Day ...

  6. History of papal primacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_papal_primacy

    The Catholic doctrine of the sedes apostolica (apostolic see) states that every bishop of Rome, as Peter's successor, possesses the full authority granted to this position, so that this power is inviolable on the grounds that it was established by God himself and not bound to any individual. Leo I (440-461), with the aid of Roman law ...

  7. Pope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope

    The Catholic Church teaches that Jesus personally appointed Peter as the visible head of the Church, [e] and the Catholic Church's dogmatic constitution Lumen gentium makes a clear distinction between apostles and bishops, presenting the latter as the successors of the former, with the pope as successor of Peter, in that he is head of the ...

  8. Papal appointment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_appointment

    According to Catholic doctrine, Peter was appointed Pope when Jesus said: "Thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build My Church, and even the gates of Hell shall not prevail against it. Behold, I give you the keys to the kingdom of Heaven." [5] 2 Linus, Saint Reigned c.67-76 elected by Church fathers following martyrdom of St. Peter

  9. Pope Adrian IV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Adrian_IV

    For in the city of Rome, which is known as the lady and head of the world, we received the crown and rule over all of Christianity from the altar of St Peter, Prince of the Apostles, and were solemnly anointed with the oil of majesty by the lord Pope Adrian, the successor to St Peter, before our fellows, and our name is held to be famous and ...