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Calamine is a combination of zinc oxide and 0.5% ferric oxide (Fe 2 O 3). [6] The lotion is produced with additional ingredients such as phenol and calcium hydroxide. [6] [7] The use of calamine lotion dates back as far as 1500 BC. [8] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [9]
Lotion is a low-viscosity topical preparation intended for application to the skin. By contrast, creams and gels have higher viscosity, typically due to lower water content. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Lotions are applied to external skin with bare hands, a brush, a clean cloth, or cotton wool .
Calamine is a historic name for an ore of zinc. The name calamine was derived from lapis calaminaris , a Latin corruption of Greek cadmia (καδμία) , the old name for zinc ores in general. The name of the Belgian town of Kelmis , La Calamine in French , which was home to a zinc mine, comes from this.
Calamine lotion has been shown to be effective for itching. [2] For pets. Flea and tick repellant powder being applied to a dog. Modern flea control is approached ...
Calamine most commonly refers to calamine lotion. Calamine also may refer to: Calamine, a pinkish powder used in calamine lotion; Calamine (mineral), a historic name for an ore of zinc; Calamine brass, an early method of making brass by reacting copper metal with calamine (zinc) ore; Calamine, Arkansas, an unincorporated community in Sharp ...
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Calamine lotion, containing zinc oxide and iron(III) oxide, is a traditional remedy for mild itching, such as that typically associated with chicken pox – although the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has asserted that it has little if any scientific evidence.
Also, in some instances such as poison ivy dermatitis calamine lotion and cool oatmeal baths may relieve itching. [ 19 ] Unlike the more common Type I allergies (e.g. hay fever), contact allergies are not mediated by histamine , making the use of normal allergy medication ( antihistamine ) medication ineffective and other drugs have to be used ...