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  2. 4.2-kiloyear event - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4.2-kiloyear_event

    The 4.2-kiloyear (thousand years) BP aridification event (long-term drought), also known as the 4.2 ka event, [2] was one of the most severe climatic events of the Holocene epoch. [3] It defines the beginning of the current Meghalayan age in the Holocene epoch. Starting around 2200 BC, it most likely lasted the entire 22nd century BC.

  3. Major explorations after the Age of Discovery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_explorations_after...

    Expeditions in Antarctica before the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration, 1897 Early Western theories believed that in the far south of the globe existed a vast continent, known as Terra Australis . The rounding of the Cape of Good Hope and Cape Horn in the 15th and 16th centuries proved that Terra Australis Incognita ("Unknown Southern Land ...

  4. Chicxulub crater - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicxulub_crater

    It is now widely accepted that the devastation and climate disruption resulting from the impact was the primary cause of the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, a mass extinction of 75% of plant and animal species on Earth, including all non-avian dinosaurs.

  5. List of periods and events in climate history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_periods_and_events...

    Permian–Triassic extinction event: 199.6: Triassic–Jurassic extinction event, causes as yet unclear 66: Perhaps 30,000 years of volcanic activity form the Deccan Traps in India, or a large meteor impact. 66: Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary and Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, extinction of dinosaurs: 55.8: Paleocene–Eocene Thermal ...

  6. Bond event - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_event

    Bond events are North Atlantic ice rafting events which Gerard Bond sought to link to climate fluctuations in the Holocene. Eight such events have been identified. Bond events were previously believed to exhibit a roughly c. 1,500-year cycle, but the primary period of variability is now put at c. 1,000 years.

  7. Age of Discovery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Discovery

    The Age of Discovery (c. 1418 – c. 1620), [1] also known as the Age of Exploration, was part of the early modern period and largely overlapped with the Age of Sail. It was a period from approximately the late 15th century to the 17th century, during which seafarers from a number of European countries explored, colonized, and conquered regions ...

  8. Timeline of the evolutionary history of life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the...

    The first known mass extinction was the Great Oxidation Event 2.4 billion years ago, which killed most of the planet's obligate anaerobes. Researchers have identified five other major extinction events in Earth's history, with estimated losses below: [11] End Ordovician: 440 million years ago, 86% of all species lost, including graptolites

  9. Discovery and exploration of the Solar System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_and_exploration...

    Discovery and exploration of the Solar System is observation, visitation, and increase in knowledge and understanding of Earth's "cosmic neighborhood". [1] This includes the Sun , Earth and the Moon , the major planets Mercury , Venus , Mars , Jupiter , Saturn , Uranus , and Neptune , their satellites , as well as smaller bodies including ...