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  2. Value-added tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value-added_tax

    Because VAT is included in the price index to which state benefits such as pensions and welfare payments are linked in some countries, as well as public sector pay, some of the apparent revenue is churned – i.e. taxpayers are given the money to pay the tax, reducing net revenue. [25]

  3. Sales tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_tax

    Value added tax (VAT), in which tax is charged on all sales, thus avoiding the need for a system of resale certificates. Tax cascading is avoided by applying the tax only to the difference ("value added") between the price paid by the first purchaser and the price paid by each subsequent purchaser of the same item. [8]

  4. Net realizable value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_realizable_value

    Net realizable value is generally equal to the selling price of the inventory goods less the selling costs (completion and disposal). Therefore, it is expected sales price less selling costs (e.g. repair and disposal costs). NRV prevents overstating or understating of an assets value. [1] NRV is the price cap when using the Lower of Cost or ...

  5. Sales taxes in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_taxes_in_the_United...

    California has the highest base sales tax rate, 7.25%. Including county and city sales taxes, the highest total sales tax as of September 1, 2013, was in Arab, Alabama, 13.50%. [2] Sales tax is calculated by multiplying the purchase price by the applicable tax rate. The seller collects it at the time of the sale.

  6. Cost of goods sold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_goods_sold

    Costs of selling, packing, and shipping goods to customers are treated as operating expenses related to the sale. Both International and U.S. accounting standards require that certain abnormal costs, such as those associated with idle capacity, must be treated as expenses rather than part of inventory.

  7. Gross merchandise volume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_merchandise_volume

    This is also considered as "gross revenue". In this case, the business model is based on a retail model, where the company basically purchases the items, maintains inventory (if need be) and finally, sells or delivers the items to customers. It does not tell the net sales as GMV does not include costs involved and returns of products. [2]

  8. eBay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBay

    In 2023, the company had a take rate (revenue as a percentage of volume) of 13.81%. [1] eBay can be used by individuals, companies and governments to purchase and sell almost any legal, non-controversial item. eBay's auctions use a Vickrey auction (sealed-bid) proxy bid system.

  9. Markup (business) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup_(business)

    The total cost reflects the total amount of both fixed and variable expenses to produce and distribute a product. [1] Markup can be expressed as the fixed amount or as a percentage of the total cost or selling price. [2] Retail markup is commonly calculated as the difference between wholesale price and retail price, as a percentage of wholesale ...