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  2. Dielectric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectric

    In electromagnetism, a dielectric (or dielectric medium) is an electrical insulator that can be polarised by an applied electric field.When a dielectric material is placed in an electric field, electric charges do not flow through the material as they do in an electrical conductor, because they have no loosely bound, or free, electrons that may drift through the material, but instead they ...

  3. Capacitor types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_types

    Download as PDF; Printable version ... Film and paper capacitors are named for their dielectrics. ... The rated capacitance C R or nominal capacitance C N is the ...

  4. Capacitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor

    The capacitance of certain capacitors decreases as the component ages. In ceramic capacitors, this is caused by degradation of the dielectric. The type of dielectric, ambient operating and storage temperatures are the most significant aging factors, while the operating voltage usually has a smaller effect, i.e., usual capacitor design is to ...

  5. Dielectric loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectric_loss

    where C is the lossless capacitance. A real capacitor has a lumped element model of a lossless ideal capacitor in series with an equivalent series resistance (ESR). The loss tangent is defined by the angle between the capacitor's impedance vector and the negative reactive axis.

  6. Capacitance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitance

    Capacitance is the ability of an object to store electric charge. It is measured by the change in charge in response to a difference in electric potential, expressed as the ratio of those quantities. Commonly recognized are two closely related notions of capacitance: self capacitance and mutual capacitance.

  7. High-κ dielectric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-κ_dielectric

    High-κ dielectrics are used in semiconductor manufacturing processes where they are usually used to replace a silicon dioxide gate dielectric or another dielectric layer of a device. The implementation of high-κ gate dielectrics is one of several strategies developed to allow further miniaturization of microelectronic components, colloquially ...

  8. Permittivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permittivity

    At the plasma frequency and below, dielectrics behave as ideal metals, with electron gas behavior. The static permittivity is a good approximation for alternating fields of low frequencies, and as the frequency increases a measurable phase difference δ emerges between D and E. The frequency at which the phase shift becomes noticeable depends ...

  9. Low-κ dielectric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-κ_dielectric

    In semiconductor manufacturing, a low-κ is a material with a small relative dielectric constant (κ, kappa) relative to silicon dioxide.Low-κ dielectric material implementation is one of several strategies used to allow continued scaling of microelectronic devices, colloquially referred to as extending Moore's law.