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  2. Optic neuritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_neuritis

    The repetition of an idiopathic optic neuritis is considered a distinct clinical condition, and when it shows demyelination, it has been found to be associated to anti-MOG and AQP4-negative neuromyelitis optica. [20] When an inflammatory recurrent optic neuritis is not demyelinating, it is called chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy ...

  3. Toxic and nutritional optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic_and_nutritional...

    There are several causes of toxic optic neuropathy. [1] Among these are: ingestion of methanol (wood alcohol), ethylene glycol (automotive antifreeze), disulfiram (used to treat chronic alcoholism), halogenated hydroquinolones (amebicidal medications), ethambutol and isoniazid (tuberculosis treatment), and antibiotics such as linezolid and chloramphenicol as well as chloroquine and the related ...

  4. Neuritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuritis

    Optic neuritis is also commonly associated with periocular pain, phosphenes, and other visual disturbances. Treatment of acute optic neuritis involves corticosteroids, plasmapheresis, and IV immunoglobulins in additions to disease modifying immunotherapies to manage the underlying neuropathology associated with the acute inflammatory episode.

  5. List of dog diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dog_diseases

    Optic neuritis* is inflammation of the optic nerves. In dogs this is most commonly caused by granulomatous meningoencephalitis or infection. [74] Persistent pupillary membrane is a condition of the eye involving remnants of a fetal membrane that persist as strands of tissue crossing the pupil. [63] Uveitis* is inflammation within the eye.

  6. Optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_neuropathy

    multiple sclerosis associated optic neuritis (MSON) unclassified optic neuritis (UCON) forms. [4] Medical examination of the optic nerve with an ophthalmoscope may reveal a swollen optic nerve, but the nerve may also appear normal. Presence of an afferent pupillary defect, decreased color vision, and visual field loss (often central) are ...

  7. Experts issue warning after Cocker Spaniel almost dies from ...

    www.aol.com/experts-issue-warning-cocker-spaniel...

    The Kennel Club has issued a warning to dog parents, and shared the most common signs of grass seeds affecting dogs: • Shaking their head • Licking their paws ( Why do dogs lick their paws?

  8. Mitochondrial optic neuropathies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_optic...

    Toxic optic neuropathy refers to the ingestion of a toxin or an adverse drug reaction that results in vision loss from optic nerve damage. Patients may report either a sudden loss of vision in both eyes, in the setting of an acute intoxication, or an insidious asymmetric loss of vision from an adverse drug reaction. The most important aspect of ...

  9. Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_ischemic_optic...

    The optic disc is where the axons from the retinal ganglion cells collect into the optic nerve. The optic nerve is the bundle of axons that carry the visual signals from the eye to the brain. This optic nerve must penetrate through the wall of the eye, and the hole to accommodate this is usually 20-30% larger than the nerve diameter.