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  2. History of United States prison systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_United_States...

    It was the population boom in the eastern states that led to the reformation of the prison system in the U.S. [6] According to the Oxford History of the Prison, in order to function prisons "keep prisoners in custody, maintain order, control discipline and a safe environment, provide decent conditions for prisoners and meet their needs ...

  3. Prison - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison

    The theory of the modern prison system was born in London, influenced by the utilitarianism of Jeremy Bentham. Bentham's panopticon introduced the principle of observation and control that underpins the design of the modern prison. The notion of prisoners being incarcerated as part of their punishment and not simply as a holding state until ...

  4. The Rise of the Penitentiary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rise_of_the_Penitentiary

    The Rise of the Penitentiary: Prisons and Punishment in Early America is a history of the origins of the penitentiary in the United States, depicting its beginnings and expansion. It was written by Adam J. Hirsch and published by Yale University Press on June 24, 1992.

  5. Federal Bureau of Prisons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Prisons

    The federal prison system had existed for more than 30 years before the BOP was established. Although its wardens functioned almost autonomously, the Superintendent of Prisons, a Department of Justice official in Washington, was nominally in charge of federal prisons. [3]

  6. Eastern State Penitentiary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_State_Penitentiary

    The solitary confinement system eventually collapsed due to overcrowding problems. By 1913, Eastern State officially abandoned the solitary system and operated as a congregate prison until it closed in 1970. Eastern State was briefly used to house city inmates in 1971 after a riot at Holmesburg Prison. Al Capone's cell The remains of the barber ...

  7. Prisoners of Profit - The Huffington Post

    projects.huffingtonpost.com/prisoners-of-profit

    The state’s sweeping privatization of its juvenile incarceration system has produced some of the worst re-offending rates in the nation. More than 40 percent of youth offenders sent to one of Florida’s juvenile prisons wind up arrested and convicted of another crime within a year of their release, according to state data.