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The Prohibition era was the period from 1920 to 1933 when the United States prohibited the production, importation, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages. [1] The alcohol industry was curtailed by a succession of state legislatures, and Prohibition was formally introduced nationwide under the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified on January 16, 1919.
The amendment banned production, sale and transportation of liquor; but consumption was allowed. One year after ratification, on January 17, 1920, Prohibition began.
Many state legislatures had already enacted statewide prohibition prior to the ratification of the Eighteenth Amendment but did not ban the consumption of alcohol in most households. [2] By 1916, 23 of 48 states had already passed laws against saloons, some even banning the manufacture of alcohol. [5]
In fact, alcohol consumption and the incidence of alcohol-related domestic violence were decreasing before the Eighteenth Amendment was adopted. Following the imposition of Prohibition, reformers "were dismayed to find that child neglect and violence against children actually increased during the Prohibition era." [12]
The ratification of the 21 st amendment to the US constitution ended a nearly 14-year nationwide ban on the manufacture, sale and transportation of alcohol that is widely considered to have been a ...
On December 5, 1933, Utah became the 36th state to ratify the Twenty-first Amendment, which repealed the Eighteenth Amendment, voiding the Volstead Act and restoring control of alcohol to the states. [29] All states either made alcohol legal, or passed control over alcohol production and consumption to the counties and provinces they comprise.
The San Luis Obispo Daily Telegram was founded in 1905 as an anti-alcohol, temperance newspaper. A front page cartoon captured the tone Oct. 16, 1911 showing a fat saloon owner, a crooked nosed ...
As many Americans continued to drink despite the amendment, Prohibition gave rise to a profitable black market for alcohol, fueling the rise of organized crime. Throughout the 1920s, Americans increasingly came to see Prohibition as unenforceable, and a movement to repeal the Eighteenth Amendment grew until the Twenty-first Amendment was ...