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The term Eskimo is still used by people to encompass Inuit and Yupik, as well as other Indigenous or Alaska Native and Siberian peoples. [27] [43] [46] In the 21st century, usage in North America has declined. [28] [44] Linguistic, ethnic, and cultural differences exist between Yupik and Inuit.
The term Eskimo was once common, but it is now perceived as derogatory and is being replaced in common use with "Inuit" or individual groups' own names for themselves. [ 1 ] [ 25 ] [ 26 ] As mentioned above, Yupik and Unangan are distinct from Inuit.
The claim that Eskimo words for snow are unusually numerous, particularly in contrast to English, is a cliché commonly used to support the controversial linguistic relativity hypothesis. In linguistic terminology, the relevant languages are the Eskimo–Aleut languages , specifically the Yupik and Inuit varieties.
In response to the request, the word "snowclone" was coined by economics professor Glen Whitman on January 15, 2004, and Pullum endorsed it as a term of art the next day. [1] The term was derived by Whitman from journalistic clichés referring to the number of Eskimo words for snow [1] and incorporates a pun on the snow cone. [3]
Furthermore, some indigenous peoples of the Americas groups are known better by their Algonquian exonyms, rather than by their endonym, such as the Eskimo (see below), Winnebago (perhaps from Potawatomi: winpyéko, lit. '(people of the) dirty water'), [4] Sioux (ultimately from Ottawa: naadowesiwag), [4] Assiniboine (Ojibwe: asiniibwaan, lit.
The Circumpolar peoples of the Americas, often referred to by the English term Eskimo, have a distinct set of stereotypes. Eskimo itself is an exonym, deriving from phrases that Algonquin tribes used for their northern neighbors, [3] in Canada the term Inuit is generally preferred, while Alaska Natives is used in the United States.
An Eskimo kiss, nose kiss, or nose rub is a gesture of affection where one rubs the tip of one's nose against another person's face. In Inuit culture, the gesture is known as a kunik , and consists of pressing or rubbing the tip of one's nose against another's cheek. [ 1 ]
Furthermore, while Inuit is the prefered term in Canada, it's not in other places - such as many native communities in Alaska. So, to clarify, this article uses the term Eskimo because, in the words of one of the sources listed, "it properly refers to any Eskimo group, not only the Inuit". --Dom 14:20, 20 July 2006 (UTC)