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The James–Lange theory (1964) is a hypothesis on the origin and nature of emotions and is one of the earliest theories of emotion within modern psychology. It was developed by philosopher John Dewey and named for two 19th-century scholars, William James and Carl Lange (see modern criticism for more on the theory's origin).
The James-Lange theory of emotion was proposed by psychologist William James and physiologist Carl Lange. This theory suggests that emotions occur as a result of physiological responses to outside stimuli or events. For example, this theory suggests that if someone is driving down the road and sees the headlights of another car heading toward ...
Later, William James and Carl Lange developed the James-Lange theory of emotion, which states that bodily sensations provide the critical basis for emotional experience. [ 58 ] The somatic marker hypothesis , proposed by Antonio Damasio , expands upon the James-Lange theory and posits that decisions and the ensuing behaviors are optimally ...
Lange, O (1936). "On the Economic Theory of Socialism I". The Review of Economic Studies. 4 (1): 53– 71. doi:10.2307/2967660. JSTOR 2967660. Lange, O 1937 On the Economic Theory of Socialism II The Review of Economic Studies V4 N 123-142; Lange, O 1938 On the Economic Theory of Socialism B Lippincott ed. University of Minnesota Press
James introduced a new theory of emotion (later known as the James–Lange theory), which argued that an emotion is instead the consequence rather than the cause of the bodily experiences associated with its expression. [1] In other words, a stimulus causes a physical response and an emotion follows the response.
Carl Georg Lange (4 December 1834 – 29 May 1900) was a Danish physician who made contributions to the fields of neurology, psychiatry, and psychology. Born to a wealthy family in Vordingborg , Denmark, Lange attended medical school at the University of Copenhagen and graduated in 1859 with a reputation for brilliance. [ 1 ]
The circumplex model of emotion was developed by James Russell. [12] This model suggests that emotions are distributed in a two-dimensional circular space, containing arousal and valence dimensions. Arousal represents the vertical axis and valence represents the horizontal axis, while the center of the circle represents a neutral valence and a ...
Next, William James (1890) worked as a psychologist and a philosopher. His career focused around the idea of free will, which is theoretical in nature. He also assisted in forming the James-Lange theory of emotion, which is based upon many theoretical factors. [5] [6] Sigmund Freud (1905) was also an important pioneer for theoretical psychology.