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  2. Biological organisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_organisation

    Multiple macromolecules form a cell, like a club cell. A group of cells functioning together as a tissue, for example, Epithelial tissue. Different tissues make up an organ, like a lung. Organs work together to form an organ system, such as the Respiratory System. All of the organ systems make a living organism, like a lion.

  3. Order (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_(biology)

    Order (Latin: ordo) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between family and class . In biological classification , the order is a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and recognized by the nomenclature codes .

  4. Taxonomic rank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomic_rank

    An example is Lithobates (Aquarana) catesbeianus, which designates a species that belongs to the genus Lithobates and the subgenus Aquarana. [15] A subspecies has a name composed of three parts (a trinomial name or trinomen): generic name + specific name + subspecific name; for example Canis lupus italicus. As there is only one possible rank ...

  5. List of plant orders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_plant_orders

    This article lists the living orders of the Viridiplantae, based primarily on the work of Ruggiero et al. 2015. [1] Living order of Lycophytes and ferns are taken from Christenhusz et al. 2011b [2] and Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group. [3]

  6. Taxonomy (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)

    [8] [9] For example, definition 6 is paired with the following definition of systematics that places nomenclature outside taxonomy: [6] Systematics : "The study of the identification, taxonomy, and nomenclature of organisms, including the classification of living things with regard to their natural relationships and the study of variation and ...

  7. Linnaean taxonomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linnaean_taxonomy

    For example, the human species is uniquely identified within the animal kingdom by the name Homo sapiens. No other species of animal can have this same binomen (the technical term for a binomial in the case of animals). Prior to Linnaean taxonomy, animals were classified according to their mode of movement.

  8. Living systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Living_systems

    A presentation on information flow in living systems. Living systems are life forms (or, more colloquially known as living things) treated as a system. They are said to be open self-organizing and said to interact with their environment. These systems are maintained by flows of information, energy and matter. Multiple theories of living systems ...

  9. Domain (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_(biology)

    Halophiles (organisms that thrive in highly salty environments) and hyperthermophiles (organisms that thrive in extremely hot environments) are examples of Archaea. [1] Archaea are relatively small. They range from 0.1 μm to 15 μm diameter and up to 200 μm long, about the size of bacteria and the mitochondria found in eukaryotic cells.