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  2. Parasympathetic nervous system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasympathetic_nervous_system

    Stimulation of the parasympathetic will cause the detrusor muscle (urinary bladder wall) to contract and simultaneously relax the internal sphincter muscle between the bladder and the urethra, allowing the bladder to void. Also, parasympathetic stimulation of the internal anal sphincter will relax this muscle to allow defecation.

  3. Vagal maneuver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagal_maneuver

    A vagal maneuver is an action used to stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system by activating the vagus nerve.The vagus nerve is the longest nerve of the autonomic nervous system and helps regulate many critical aspects of human physiology, including heart rate, blood pressure, sweating, and digestion through the release of acetylcholine.

  4. Vagal tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagal_tone

    While baseline vagal input is constant, the degree of stimulation it exerts is regulated by a balance of inputs from sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system, with parasympathetic activity generally being dominant. Vagal tone is frequently used to assess heart function, and is also useful in assessing emotional ...

  5. Parasympathetic Nervous System (PSNS): Role in Body Processes

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/parasympathetic-nervous...

    Suggestions to Activate the Parasympathetic Response. For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 more ways to reach us

  6. Parasympathetic ganglia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasympathetic_ganglia

    Parasympathetic ganglia are the autonomic ganglia of the parasympathetic nervous system. Most are small terminal ganglia or intramural ganglia, so named because they lie near or within (respectively) the organs they innervate. The exceptions are the four paired parasympathetic ganglia of the head and neck.

  7. Mydriasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mydriasis

    Conversely, parasympathetic stimulation causes contraction of the circular muscle and constriction of the pupil. The mechanism of mydriasis depends on the agent being used. It usually involves either a disruption of the parasympathetic nerve supply to the eye (which normally constricts the pupil) or overactivity of the sympathetic nervous ...

  8. Parasympathomimetic drug - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasympathomimetic_drug

    A parasympathomimetic drug, sometimes called a cholinomimetic drug [1] or cholinergic receptor stimulating agent, [2] is a substance that stimulates the parasympathetic nervous system (PSNS). [3] [2] These chemicals are also called cholinergic drugs because acetylcholine (ACh) is the neurotransmitter used by the PSNS.

  9. Reflex bradycardia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflex_bradycardia

    Via the vagus nerve, the parasympathetic nervous system stimulates neurons that release the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) at synapses with cardiac muscle cells. Acetylcholine then binds to M 2 muscarinic receptors , causing the decrease in heart rate that is referred to as reflex bradycardia.