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  2. History of paleontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_paleontology

    The history of paleontology traces the history of the effort to understand the history of life on Earth by studying the fossil record left behind by living organisms. Since it is concerned with understanding living organisms of the past, paleontology can be considered to be a field of biology, but its historical development has been closely tied to geology and the effort to understand the ...

  3. Boxgrove Palaeolithic site - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxgrove_Palaeolithic_site

    The oldest human remains in Britain have been discovered on the site, fossils of Homo heidelbergensis dating to 500,000 years ago. [2] Boxgrove is also one of the oldest sites in Europe with direct evidence of hunting and butchering by early humans.

  4. Paleolithic Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolithic_Europe

    An artist's rendering of a temporary wood house, based on evidence found at Terra Amata (in Nice, France) and dated to the Lower Paleolithic (c. 400,000 BP) [5]. The oldest evidence of human occupation in Eastern Europe comes from the Kozarnika cave in Bulgaria where a single human tooth and flint artifacts have been dated to at least 1.4 million years ago.

  5. Prehistoric Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_Europe

    Various pre-Indo-European substrates have been postulated, but remain speculative; the "Pelasgian" and "Tyrsenian" substrates of the Mediterranean world, an "Old European" (which may itself have been an early form of Indo-European), a "Vasconic" substrate ancestral to the modern Basque language, [84] or a more widespread presence of early Finno ...

  6. Cro-Magnon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cro-Magnon

    The earliest indication of Upper Palaeolithic modern human migration into Europe is a series of modern human teeth with Neronian industry stone tools found at Mandrin Cave, Malataverne in France, dated in 2022 to between 56,800 and 51,700 years ago.

  7. Paleontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleontology

    In early modern Europe, the systematic study of fossils emerged as an integral part of the changes in natural philosophy that occurred during the Age of Reason. In the Italian Renaissance, Leonardo da Vinci made various significant contributions to the field as well as depicted numerous fossils. Leonardo's contributions are central to the ...

  8. Peștera cu Oase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peștera_cu_Oase

    Peștera cu Oase (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈpeʃtera ku ˈo̯ase], meaning "The Cave with Bones") is a system of 12 karstic galleries and chambers located near the city Anina, in the Caraș-Severin county, southwestern Romania, where some of the oldest European early modern human (EEMH) remains, between 42,000 and 37,000 years old, have been found.

  9. List of earliest tools - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_earliest_tools

    Eastern Europe H. erectus (associated) Stone tools, hominin remains, cut marks on bone Pirro Nord [49] 1.3-1.6 [50] Italy Western Europe Stone tools Sterkfontein Member 5 [51] 1.1-1.6 South Africa Southern Africa Stone tools, Homo and Paranthropus remains Barranco León [52] 1.2-1.4 Spain Western Europe Stone tools, animal bones, bone flakes