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Blood glucose monitoring is the use of a glucose meter for testing the concentration of glucose in the blood . Particularly important in diabetes management , a blood glucose test is typically performed by piercing the skin (typically, via fingerstick ) to draw blood, then applying the blood to a chemically active disposable 'test-strip'.
The main goal of diabetes management is to keep blood glucose (BG) levels as normal as possible. [1] If diabetes is not well controlled, further challenges to health may occur. [1] People with diabetes can measure blood sugar by various methods, such as with a BG meter or a continuous glucose monitor, which monitors over several days. [2]
Glucose vs. plasma glucose: Glucose levels in plasma (one of the components of blood) are higher than glucose measurements in whole blood; the difference is about 11% when the hematocrit is normal. This is important because home blood glucose meters measure the glucose in whole blood while most lab tests measure the glucose in plasma.
A random glucose test assesses blood sugar at a random point in time when you haven’t been fasting. A1C test. A hemoglobin A1C test shows your average blood sugar levels over a span of three months.
Glucose tolerance test. In this test, you’re asked to fast and have your blood sugar tested both before and after drinking a sweetened drink. If your blood sugar is high two hours after having ...
Continuous glucose monitoring has some important limitations: CGM systems are not sufficiently accurate for detecting hypoglycemia, a common side-effect of diabetes treatment. [ 6 ] This is especially problematic because some devices have alarm functions to warn users about a hypoglycemic condition, and people might rely on those alarms.
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