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  2. Two Treatises of Government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Treatises_of_Government

    The Latter Is an Essay Concerning The True Original, Extent, and End of Civil Government) is a work of political philosophy published anonymously in 1689 by John Locke. The First Treatise attacks patriarchalism in the form of sentence-by-sentence refutation of Robert Filmer 's Patriarcha , while the Second Treatise outlines Locke's ideas for a ...

  3. Two Tracts on Government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Tracts_on_Government

    Two Tracts on Government is a work of political philosophy written from 1660 to 1662 by John Locke but remained unpublished until 1967. It bears a similar name to a later, more famous, political philosophy work by Locke, namely Two Treatises of Government. The two works, however, have very different positions. [clarification needed]

  4. Labor theory of property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_theory_of_property

    In his Second Treatise on Government, the philosopher John Locke asked by what right an individual can claim to own one part of the world, when, according to the Bible, God gave the world to all humanity in common. He answered that, although persons belong to God, they own the fruits of their labor. [1]

  5. State of nature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_nature

    John Locke considers the state of nature in his Second Treatise on Civil Government written around the time of the Exclusion Crisis in England during the 1680s. For Locke, in the state of nature all men are free "to order their actions, and dispose of their possessions and persons, as they think fit, within the bounds of the law of nature."

  6. Discourses Concerning Government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discourses_Concerning...

    Discourses Concerning Government is a political work published in 1698, and based on a manuscript written in the early 1680s by the English Whig activist Algernon Sidney who was executed on a treason charge in 1683.

  7. List of liberal theorists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_liberal_theorists

    John Locke's (England, 1632–1704) notion that a "government with the consent of the governed" and man's natural rights—life, liberty, and estate as well on tolerance, as laid down in A letter concerning toleration and Two treatises of government—had an enormous influence on the development of liberalism. Locke developed a theory of ...

  8. Classical liberalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_liberalism

    The second book which was a rebuttal of Say's law had little influence on contemporary economists. [88] However, his first book became a major influence on classical liberalism. [ 89 ] [ 90 ] In that book, Malthus claimed that population growth would outstrip food production because population grew geometrically while food production grew ...

  9. Equality before the law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equality_before_the_law

    In his Second Treatise of Government (1689), John Locke wrote: "A state also of equality, wherein all the power and jurisdiction is reciprocal, no one having more than another; there being nothing more evident, than that creatures of the same species and rank, promiscuously born to all the same advantages of nature, and the use of the same ...