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Debtor collection period = Average debtors / Credit sales × (average debtors = debtors at the beginning of the year + debtors at the end of the year, divided by 2 or Debtors + Bills Receivables) The average collection period (ACP) is the time taken by businesses to convert their accounts receivable (AR) to cash.
The debtors days ratio measures how quickly cash is being collected from debtors. The longer it takes for a company to collect, the greater the number of debtors days. [1] Debtor days can also be referred to as debtor collection period. Another common ratio is the creditors days ratio.
Days' sales in receivables = 365 / Receivable turnover ratio [3]; Average collection period = Days × AR / Credit sales [4] Average debtor collection period = Trade receivables / Credit sales × 365 = Average collection period in days, [5]
Similarly, a decrease in average sales per day could indicate the need for more sales staff or better utilization. Some companies may attempt to focus in more on the collection aspect of DSO equation by calculating days delinquent sales outstanding (DDSO). This is simply (delinquent accounts receivable) / (average sales per day) .
the Receivables conversion period (or "Days sales outstanding") emerges as interval B→D (i.e.being owed cash→collecting cash) Knowledge of any three of these conversion cycles permits derivation of the fourth (leaving aside the operating cycle , which is just the sum of the inventory conversion period and the receivables conversion period .)
Average collection period [4] Accounts Receivable / Annual Credit Sales × 365 Days Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL) Percent Change in Net Operating Income / Percent Change in Sales DSO Ratio. [20] Accounts Receivable / Total Annual Sales × 365 Days Average payment period [4]
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Days payable outstanding (DPO) is an efficiency ratio that measures the average number of days a company takes to pay its suppliers.. The formula for DPO is: = / / where ending A/P is the accounts payable balance at the end of the accounting period being considered and Purchase/day is calculated by dividing the total cost of goods sold per year by 365 days.