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  2. Phosphatidylcholine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylcholine

    Phosphatidylcholine is a major constituent of cell membranes and pulmonary surfactant, and is more commonly found in the exoplasmic or outer leaflet of a cell membrane. It is thought to be transported between membranes within the cell by phosphatidylcholine transfer protein (PCTP).

  3. Phospholipid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipid

    Phosphatidylcholine is the major component of lecithin. It is also a source for choline in the synthesis of acetylcholine in cholinergic neurons. Phospholipids [ 1 ] are a class of lipids whose molecule has a hydrophilic "head" containing a phosphate group and two hydrophobic "tails" derived from fatty acids , joined by an alcohol residue ...

  4. Krill oil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krill_Oil

    Krill oil capsules. Krill oil is an extract prepared from a species of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba.Processed krill oil is commonly sold as a dietary supplement.Two components of krill oil are omega-3 fatty acids similar to those in fish oil, and phospholipid-derived fatty acids (PLFA), mainly phosphatidylcholine (alternatively referred to as marine lecithin). [1]

  5. Citicoline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citicoline

    Citicoline may have neuroprotective effects due to its preservation of cardiolipin and sphingomyelin, preservation of arachidonic acid content of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine, partial restoration of phosphatidylcholine levels, and stimulation of glutathione synthesis and glutathione reductase activity.

  6. Lecithin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lecithin

    Furthermore, only about 12 percent of phosphatidylcholine is actually choline. This adds up to a choline content of approximately 4 percent for lecithin. For example, 10 grams of lecithin has 2,500mg of phosphatidylcholine. [21] [19] Phosphatidylcholine is approximately 13.7% choline; as such, about 342mg of choline is present per 10 grams of ...

  7. Pulmonary surfactant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_surfactant

    Phosphatidylcholine molecules form ~85% of the lipid in surfactant and have saturated acyl chains. Phosphatidylglycerol (PG) forms about 11% of the lipids in the surfactant, it has unsaturated fatty acid chains that fluidize the lipid monolayer at the interface. Neutral lipids and cholesterol are also present.