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  2. Bison industrialised building system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bison_industrialised...

    Bison Manufacturing was founded in 1919 to build military pill-boxes. The Bison wall-frame construction system was a construction method used in tower block construction. It was launched in 1963 by Concrete Ltd who set up factories across the UK to pre-fabricate the parts it. It was not a frame structure as such, instead precast concrete panels ...

  3. Beam and block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beam_and_block

    Beam and block is a construction method to support flooring, especially for ground floors as well as multi story buildings. [1] It is made of cast concrete , one piece of which is a prestressed concrete beam , which can be an inverted T-shaped beam, or lintel, the other piece being a simple rectangular block. [ 1 ]

  4. Sleeper wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleeper_wall

    Download as PDF; Printable version ... floor joists, beam and block or hollowcore slabs at ground floor. It is constructed in this fashion when a suspended floor ...

  5. Lintel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lintel

    Modern-day lintels may be made using prestressed concrete and are also referred to as beams in beam-and-block slabs or as ribs in rib-and-block slabs. These prestressed concrete lintels and blocks can serve as components that are packed together and propped to form a suspended-floor concrete slab. An arch functions as a curved lintel. [1] [2]

  6. Bent (structural) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bent_(structural)

    The Dutch word is bint (past participle gebint), [1] the West Frisian is bynt, and the German is bind. Compare this with the term bend for a class of knots. Bents are the building blocks that define the overall shape and character of a structure. They do not have any sort of pre-defined configuration in the way that a Pratt truss does. Rather ...

  7. Rim joist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_joist

    In the framing of a deck or floor system, a rim joist is attached perpendicular to the joists, and provides lateral support for the ends of the joists while capping off the end of the floor or deck system. Rim joists are not to be confused with end joists, which are the first and last joists at the ends of a row of joists that make up a floor ...

  8. Glossary of structural engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_structural...

    The loads applied to the beam result in reaction forces at the beam's support points. The total effect of all the forces acting on the beam is to produce shear forces and bending moments within the beam, that in turn induce internal stresses, strains and deflections of the beam. Beams are characterized by their manner of support, profile (shape ...

  9. Portal frame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_frame

    The main objective of this form of design is to reduce bending moment in the beam, which allows the frame to act as one structural unit. The transfer of stresses from the beam to the column results in rotational movement at the foundation, which can be overcome by the introduction of a pin/hinge joint.