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  2. Spasticity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spasticity

    Spasticity can be differentiated from rigidity with the help of simple clinical examination, as rigidity is a uniform increase in the tone of agonist and antagonist muscles which is not related to the velocity at which the movement is performed passively and remains the same throughout the range of movement while spasticity is a velocity ...

  3. Hypertonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertonia

    Hypertonia is a term sometimes used synonymously with spasticity and rigidity in the literature surrounding damage to the central nervous system, namely upper motor neuron lesions. [1] Impaired ability of damaged motor neurons to regulate descending pathways gives rise to disordered spinal reflexes , increased excitability of muscle spindles ...

  4. Contracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contracture

    This results in the shortening and hardening of these tissues, ultimately causing rigidity, joint deformities and a total loss of movement around the joint. Most of the physical therapy, occupational therapy and other exercise regimens targeted towards people with spasticity focuses on trying to prevent contractures from happening in the first ...

  5. Muscle tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_tone

    Spasticity can be in the form of the clasp-knife response, in which there is increased resistance only at the beginning or at the end of the movement. Rigidity can be of the leadpipe type, in which there is resistance throughout to passive movement, or it may be of cogwheel type, in which the resistance to passive movement is in a jerky manner.

  6. Hypokinesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypokinesia

    Leadpipe rigidity is sustained resistance to passive movement throughout the whole range of motion, with no fluctuations. Cogwheel rigidity is jerky resistance to passive movement as muscles tense and relax. Spasticity, a special form of rigidity, is present only at the start of passive movement. It is rate-dependent and only elicited upon a ...

  7. Muscle energy technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_energy_technique

    Decreased range of motion secondary to muscular spasticity, rigidity, hypertonicity or hypotonicity. Hypertonicity often follows overuse and can result in altered joint position, increased irritability and decreased elasticity. This injury pattern is often accompanied by a non-specific muscle ache in the area of injury. [4]

  8. How Quitting Restrictive Routines Changed This Trainer’s Body ...

    www.aol.com/quitting-restrictive-routines-helped...

    A knee injury in high school and subsequent physical therapy sparked Ajahzi’s desire for a kinesiology degree. In college at the University of Nevada at Reno, her interest in fitness grew ...

  9. Paratonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paratonia

    Spasticity also is velocity-dependent, [14] but, differently from oppositional paratonia, if repeatedly elicited decreases instead of increasing. [15] Conversely, parkinsonian rigidity is independent from movement velocity and probably also from movement repetition.

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