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The surface ectoderm, AKA external ectoderm, is one of the two early embryonic divisions of the ectoderm. The other early division of the ectoderm is the neuroectoderm. The surface ectoderm develops into the following structures: Skin (only the epidermis; the dermis is derived from the mesoderm) (along with glands, hair, and nails)
Several layers such as the neural tube, neural crest, surface ectoderm, and mesoderm contribute to the development of the eye. [2] [3] [4] Eye development is initiated by the master control gene PAX6, a homeobox gene with known homologues in humans (aniridia), mice (small eye), and Drosophila (eyeless). The PAX6 gene locus is a transcription ...
In vertebrate embryos, the ectoderm can be divided into two parts: the dorsal surface ectoderm also known as the external ectoderm, and the neural plate, which invaginates to form the neural tube and neural crest. [4] The surface ectoderm gives rise to most epithelial tissues, and the neural plate gives rise to most neural tissues.
The ectoderm generates the outer layer of the embryo, and it forms from the embryo's epiblast. [13] The ectoderm develops into the surface ectoderm, neural crest, and the neural tube. [14] The surface ectoderm develops into: epidermis, hair, nails, lens of the eye, sebaceous glands, cornea, tooth enamel, the epithelium of the mouth and nose.
1.1 Surface ectoderm. 1.1.1 Skin. 1.1.2 Anterior ... This is a list of cells in humans derived from the three embryonic germ layers – ectoderm, mesoderm, and ...
The lens and the epithelium of the cornea arise from the surface ectoderm directly; other structures come from either the neural ectoderm or the neural crest, which itself arises from the ectoderm. The mesoderm has limited contributions: it is the origin of the vitreous body , the blood vessels of the eye, and the extraocular muscles.
The eyes begin to develop as a pair of diverticula (pouches) from the lateral aspects of the forebrain.These diverticula make their appearance before the closure of the anterior end of the neural tube; [1] [2] after the closure of the tube around the 4th week of development, they are known as the optic vesicles.
It will separate from surface ectoderm at approximately day 33 in a human and only 3 days for a chicken. Lens capsule developed from basal lamina of lens vesicle will cover early lens fibers. Capsule is evident at 5 weeks of human gestation and begins its role in protecting and supporting the lens interior.