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  2. Brightness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brightness

    When appearing on light bulb packages, brightness means luminous flux, while in other contexts it means luminance. [5] Luminous flux is the total amount of light coming from a source, such as a lighting device. Luminance, the original meaning of brightness, is the amount of light per solid angle coming from an area, such as the sky.

  3. Light intensity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_intensity

    Brightness, the subjective perception elicited by the luminance of a source; Luminance, the photometric equivalent of radiance (lm·sr −1 ·m −2) Photometry (optics), measurement of light, in terms of its perceived brightness to the human eye; Radiometry, measurement of light, in absolute power units; Luminosity

  4. Lightness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightness

    N bb is a fudge factor that is normally 1; it's only of concern when comparing brightness judgements based on slightly different reference whites. Here Y is the relative luminance compared to white on a scale of 0 to 1 and L A is the average luminance of the adapting visual field as a whole, measured in cd/m 2.

  5. Luminance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminance

    A luminance meter is a device used in photometry that can measure the luminance in a particular direction and with a particular solid angle. The simplest devices measure the luminance in a single direction while imaging luminance meters measure luminance in a way similar to the way a digital camera records color images. [6]

  6. Contrast (vision) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrast_(vision)

    Contrast is the difference in luminance or color that makes an object (or its representation in an image or display) visible against a background of different luminance or color. [1] The human visual system is more sensitive to contrast than to absolute luminance; thus, we can perceive the world similarly despite significant changes in ...

  7. Luminosity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminosity

    In contrast, the term brightness in astronomy is generally used to refer to an object's apparent brightness: that is, how bright an object appears to an observer. Apparent brightness depends on both the luminosity of the object and the distance between the object and observer, and also on any absorption of light along the path from object to ...

  8. Gamma correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_correction

    luminance is the photometric brightness of an object (in units of cd/m 2), taking into account the wavelength-dependent sensitivity of the human eye (the photopic curve); relative luminance is the luminance relative to a white level, used in a color-space encoding; luma is the encoded video brightness signal, i.e., similar to the signal voltage ...

  9. Orders of magnitude (illuminance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude...

    Factor ()Multiple Value Item 0 0 lux 0 lux Absolute darkness 10 −4: 100 microlux 100 microlux: Starlight overcast moonless night sky [1]: 140 microlux: Venus at brightest [1]: 200 microlux