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For example, in 2000, Salford City Council were fined £115,000 for a breach of the regulations. [ 10 ] It is a defence that the responsible person was not aware of the event requiring reporting or notification and that he had taken all reasonable steps to have such events brought to his notice (reg.11).
The leading safety hazards on construction sites include falls, being caught between objects, electrocutions, and being struck by objects. [23] These hazards have caused injuries and deaths on construction sites throughout the world. Failures in hazard identification are often due to limited or improper training and supervision of workers. [24]
For example, if a product can be purchased with a larger particle size, the smaller product may effectively be substituted with the larger product due to airborne dust having the possibility of being hazardous. [5] Eliminating hazards and substituting safer alternatives can be challenging to implement within existing processes.
Influenza is an example of a biological hazard which affects a broad population of workers. [ 14 ] Exposure to toxins generated by insects , spiders , snakes , scorpions , [ 15 ] [ 16 ] [ 17 ] etc., require physical contact be made between the worker and the living organism.
Common hazards include falls from ladders, scaffolding, or though a weak roof; objects falling from scaffolding; shock from contact with power lines followed by a fall; and collapse of scaffolding or racking. If a scaffolding or tower scaffolding platform has a drop of 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) or greater, then inspections are mandatory.
A control is any process for controlling a hazard. The job is broken down into its component steps. Then, for each step, hazards are identified. Finally, for each hazard identified, controls are listed. In the example below, the hazards are analyzed for the task of erecting scaffolding and welding lifting lugs:
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A hazard sign is an example of an administrative control. Pre-work hazard inspections can be performed to identify pinch point hazards. These hazards can be managed with control methods, listed below according to the hazard control hierarchy. [1] Engineering controls physically prevent objects from entering the pinch point. Barriers and machine ...