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  2. List of musical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_symbols

    Two-note chords are called dyads, three-note chords built by using the interval of a third are called triads. Arpeggiated chord A chord with notes played in rapid succession, usually ascending, each note being sustained as the others are played. It is also called a broken chord, a rolled chord, or an arpeggio.

  3. Musical note - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_note

    Notes in it include a prime symbol below the note's letter. Names of subsequent lower octaves are preceded with "sub". Notes in each include an additional prime symbol below the note's letter. The octave starting at tenor C is called the "small" octave. Notes in it are written as lower case letters, so tenor C itself is written c in Helmholtz ...

  4. Musical notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_notation

    These two notes are known as achala swar ('fixed notes'). Each of the other five notes, Re, Ga, Ma, Dha and Ni, can take a 'regular' (shuddha) pitch, which is equivalent to its pitch in a standard major scale (thus, shuddha Re, the second degree of the scale, is a whole-step higher than Sa), or an altered pitch, either a half-step above or half ...

  5. Glossary of music terminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_music_terminology

    A note or notes that precede the first full bar; a pickup andamento A fugue subject of above-average length andante At a walking pace (i.e. at a moderate tempo) andantino Slightly faster than andante (but earlier it is sometimes used to mean slightly slower than andante) ängstlich (Ger.) Anxiously anima Soul; con anima: with feeling animandosi

  6. Major chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_chord

    However, if the lowest note (i.e. the bass note) is not the root of the chord, then the chord is said to be an inversion: it is in root position if the lowest note is the root of the chord, it is in first inversion if the lowest note is its third, and it is in second inversion if the lowest note is its fifth. These inversions of a C major triad ...

  7. Neume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neume

    A special symbol called the custos, placed at the end of a system, showed which pitch came next at the start of the following system. Special neumes such as the oriscus, quilisma, and liquescent neumes, indicate particular vocal treatments for these notes. This system of square notation is standard in modern chantbooks.

  8. Grace note - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grace_note

    Some notes are linked with its preceding and succeeding note; these linked notes are called Kan-swars (grace notes). [3] Kan-swars deal with so called 'touch notes' ('sparsh' means "touch" in Hindi . These grace notes (acciaccatura) are often referred to as sparsh-swars.

  9. Shape note - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_note

    The first note of a major key always has the triangular Fa note, followed (ascending) by Sol, La, etc. The first note of a minor key is always La, followed by Mi, Fa, etc. The first three notes of any major scale – fa, sol, la – are each a tone apart. The fourth to sixth notes are also a tone apart and are also fa, sol, la.