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  2. Malleable iron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malleable_iron

    Malleable iron is a good choice for small castings or castings with thin cross sections (less than 0.25-inch, 6.35 mm). Other nodular irons produced with graphite in the spherical shape can be difficult to produce in these applications, due to the formation of carbides from the rapid cooling.

  3. Lead - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead

    Lead (/ l ɛ d /) is a chemical element; it has symbol Pb (from Latin plumbum) and atomic number 82. It is a heavy metal that is denser than most common materials. Lead is soft and malleable, and also has a relatively low melting point. When freshly cut, lead is a shiny gray with a hint of blue. It tarnishes to a dull gray color when exposed to ...

  4. Metal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal

    Traditionally there are six different kinds of metals, namely gold, silver, copper, iron, tin, and lead. There are really others, for quicksilver is a metal, although the Alchemists disagree with us on this subject, and bismuth is also. The ancient Greek writers seem to have been ignorant of bismuth, wherefore Ammonius rightly states that there ...

  5. Wrought iron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrought_iron

    Wrought iron is an iron alloy with a very low carbon content (less than 0.05%) in contrast to that of cast iron (2.1% to 4.5%). It is a semi-fused mass of iron with fibrous slag inclusions (up to 2% by weight), which give it a wood-like "grain" that is visible when it is etched, rusted, or bent to failure.

  6. Metal toxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_toxicity

    Metal toxicity or metal poisoning is the toxic effect of certain metals in certain forms and doses on life.Some metals are toxic when they form poisonous soluble compounds. . Certain metals have no biological role, i.e. are not essential minerals, or are toxic when in a certain for

  7. Heavy metals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metals

    An average 70 kg human body is about 0.01% heavy metals (~7 g, equivalent to the weight of two dried peas, with iron at 4 g, zinc at 2.5 g, and lead at 0.12 g comprising the three main constituents), 2% light metals (~1.4 kg, the weight of a bottle of wine) and nearly 98% nonmetals (mostly water).

  8. Steel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steel

    Cast iron is not malleable even when hot, but it can be formed by casting as it has a lower melting point than steel and good castability properties. [5] Certain compositions of cast iron, while retaining the economies of melting and casting, can be heat treated after casting to make malleable iron or ductile iron objects.

  9. Weathering steel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weathering_steel

    Malleable iron Wrought iron Weathering steel , often referred to by the genericised trademark COR-TEN steel and sometimes written without the hyphen as corten steel , is a group of steel alloys that form a stable external layer of rust that eliminates the need for painting.