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  2. Diagonal relationship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagonal_relationship

    These pairs (lithium (Li) and magnesium (Mg), beryllium (Be) and aluminium (Al), boron (B) and silicon (Si), etc.) exhibit similar properties; for example, boron and silicon are both semiconductors, forming halides that are hydrolysed in water and have acidic oxides.

  3. Template:List of oxidation states of the elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:List_of_oxidation...

    The oxidation states are also maintained in articles of the elements (of course), and systematically in the table {{Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state}} See also [ edit ]

  4. Oxidation state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidation_state

    Oxidation states are typically represented by integers which may be positive, zero, or negative. In some cases, the average oxidation state of an element is a fraction, such as ⁠ 8 / 3 ⁠ for iron in magnetite Fe 3 O 4 . The highest known oxidation state is reported to be +9, displayed by iridium in the tetroxoiridium(IX) cation (IrO + 4). [1]

  5. Group 2 organometallic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_2_organometallic...

    Magnesium anthracenide with three thf ligands. [1] Group 2 organometallic chemistry refers to the organic derivativess of any group 2 element. It is a subtheme to main group organometallic chemistry. [2] [3] By far the most common group 2 organometallic compounds are the magnesium-containing Grignard reagents which are widely used in organic ...

  6. List of states of matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_of_matter

    Chain-melted state: Metals, such as potassium, at high temperature and pressure, present properties of both a solid and liquid. Wigner crystal : a crystalline phase of low-density electrons. Hexatic state , a state of matter that is between the solid and the isotropic liquid phases in two dimensional systems of particles.

  7. Magnesium batteries could be safer and more efficient than ...

    www.aol.com/news/2017-12-01-magnesium-batteries...

    However, a team of scientists at the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research have just discovered a fast magnesium-ion solid-state conductor that will go a long way towards making non-flammable ...

  8. Reactivity series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactivity_series

    Lithium Li Li + Barium Ba Ba 2+ Strontium Sr Sr 2+ Calcium Ca Ca 2+ Magnesium Mg Mg 2+ reacts very slowly with cold water, but rapidly in boiling water, and very vigorously with acids: Beryllium Be Be 2+ reacts with acids and steam Aluminium Al Al 3+ Titanium Ti Ti 4+ reacts with concentrated mineral acids: pyrometallurgical extraction using ...

  9. Cocoa was the top-performing commodity of 2024. The price of the bean surged as headwinds battered key producers. Prices are likely to stay high into 2025, analysts at ING said.