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Chondromalacia patellae (also known as CMP) is an inflammation of the underside of the patella and softening of the cartilage. The cartilage under the kneecap is a natural shock absorber, and overuse, injury, and many other factors can cause increased deterioration and breakdown of the cartilage.
grade 1: the cartilage has a soft spot, blisters, or superficial wear; grade 2: minor tears of less than one-half the thickness of the cartilage layer; grade 3: lesions have deep crevices of more than one-half the thickness of the cartilage layer; grade 4: the cartilage tear is full thickness and exposes the underlying (subchondral) bone
The Garden classification is a system of categorizing intracapsular hip fractures of the femoral neck. This fracture often disrupt the blood supply to the femoral head . British orthopaedic surgeon Robert Symon Garden [ fr ] described a classification system for this type of fracture, referred to as the Garden classification and consisting of ...
Knee osteoarthritis [4] Chondromalacia patella; Baker's cyst; Meniscal cyst; Discoid meniscus; Osgood-Schlatter disease [4] Larsen-Johansson disease [4] Knee rheumatoid arthritis [4] Osteochondritis dissecans disease [6] [7] Synovial chondromatosis disease [8] Tumors [9] Ankylosing spondylitis [10] Reactive arthritis [11] Tuberculosis arthritis ...
Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is a condition involving one or more anatomical abnormalities of the hip joint, which is a ball and socket joint. [1] It is a common cause of hip pain and discomfort in young and middle-aged adults. [2]
If the plica tethers the patella to the femoral condyle, the symptoms may cause it to be mistaken for chondromalacia patellae.Diagnosis is often complicated by the thin structures of plicae, fenestrated septum or unfenestrated septum all being too fine to resolve well even in MRI.
Runners may need to switch to activities such as cycling or swimming. [3] Insoles may help some people. [3] Symptoms may last for years despite treatment. [3] Patellofemoral pain syndrome is the most common cause of knee pain, affecting more than 20% of young adults. [1] [2] It occurs about 2.5 times more often in females than males. [2]