Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
In numerical analysis, the Bulirsch–Stoer algorithm is a method for the numerical solution of ordinary differential equations which combines three powerful ideas: Richardson extrapolation, the use of rational function extrapolation in Richardson-type applications, and the modified midpoint method, [1] to obtain numerical solutions to ordinary ...
Given a function: from a set X (the domain) to a set Y (the codomain), the graph of the function is the set [4] = {(, ()):}, which is a subset of the Cartesian product.In the definition of a function in terms of set theory, it is common to identify a function with its graph, although, formally, a function is formed by the triple consisting of its domain, its codomain and its graph.
A complex rational function with degree one is a Möbius transformation. Rational functions are representative examples of meromorphic functions. [3] Iteration of rational functions on the Riemann sphere (i.e. a rational mapping) creates discrete dynamical systems. [4] Julia sets for rational maps
For fitting rational function models, the constant term in the denominator is usually set to 1. Rational functions are typically identified by the degrees of the numerator and denominator. For example, a quadratic for the numerator and a cubic for the denominator is identified as a quadratic/cubic rational function.
A natural follow-up question one might ask is if there is a function which is continuous on the rational numbers and discontinuous on the irrational numbers. This turns out to be impossible. The set of discontinuities of any function must be an F σ set. If such a function existed, then the irrationals would be an F σ set.
Plot of the absolute value of the seventh-order (n = 7) Chebyshev rational function for 0.01 ≤ x ≤ 100. Note that there are n zeroes arranged symmetrically about x = 1 and if x 0 is a zero, then 1 / x 0 is a zero as well. The maximum value between the zeros is unity. These properties hold for all orders. Defining:
SymPy is an open-source Python library for symbolic computation.It provides computer algebra capabilities either as a standalone application, as a library to other applications, or live on the web as SymPy Live [2] or SymPy Gamma. [3]
Graph of tent map function Example of iterating the initial condition x 0 = 0.4 over the tent map with μ = 1.9. In mathematics, the tent map with parameter μ is the real-valued function f μ defined by ():= {,}, the name being due to the tent-like shape of the graph of f μ.