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A process image is a copy of a given process's state at a given point in time. It is often used to create persistence within an otherwise volatile system. A common example is a database management system (DBMS). Most DBMS can store the state of its database or databases to a file before being closed down (see database dump). The DBMS can then ...
For example, backing up a single database to 4 tape drives at once. Normal backup. full backup used by Windows Server 2003. Near store. provisionally backing up data to a local staging backup device, possibly for later archival backup to a remote store device. Open file backup. the ability to back up a file while it is in use by another ...
A backup strategy requires an information repository, "a secondary storage space for data" [7] that aggregates backups of data "sources". The repository could be as simple as a list of all backup media (DVDs, etc.) and the dates produced, or could include a computerized index, catalog, or relational database.
Database design is the organization of data according to a database model. The designer determines what data must be stored and how the data elements interrelate. With this information, they can begin to fit the data to the database model. [1] A database management system manages the data accordingly.
Traditional backups only restore data from the time the backup was made. True continuous data protection, in contrast to "snapshots", has no backup schedules. [ 5 ] When data is written to disk, it is also asynchronously written to a second location, either another computer over the network [ 6 ] or an appliance. [ 7 ]
For example, if a user moves a file into a directory that has already been backed up, then that file would be completely missing on the backup media, since the backup operation had already taken place before the addition of the file. Version skew may also cause corruption with files which change their size or contents underfoot while being read.
Grandfather-father-son backup (GFS) is a common rotation scheme for backup media, [1] in which there are three or more backup cycles, such as daily, weekly and monthly. The daily backups are rotated on a 3-months basis using a FIFO system as above. The weekly backups are similarly rotated on a bi-yearly basis, and the monthly backup on a yearly ...
RMAN (Recovery Manager) is a backup and recovery manager supplied for Oracle databases (from version 8) created by the Oracle Corporation. [1] It provides database backup, restore, and recovery capabilities addressing high availability and disaster recovery concerns.