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  2. Epithelial–mesenchymal transition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithelial–mesenchymal...

    Since gastrulation is a very rapid process, E-cadherin is repressed transcriptionally by Twist and SNAI1 (commonly called Snail), and at the protein level by P38 interacting protein. The primitive streak, through invagination, further generates mesoendoderm, which separates to form a mesoderm and an endoderm, again through EMT.

  3. SEMA7A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SEMA7A

    SEMA7A promotes axonal growth and is involved in mesoderm derived ... addition of Sema7A under in vitro conditions promotes ... This protein is known to have eight ...

  4. Fibroblast growth factor and mesoderm formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibroblast_growth_factor...

    This article is about the role of fibroblast growth factor signaling in mesoderm formation.. Mesoderm formation is a complex developmental process involving an intricate network of signaling pathways that coordinate their activities to ensure that a selective group of cells will eventually give rise to mesodermal tissues in the adult organism.

  5. Mesoderm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoderm

    The intermediate mesoderm connects the paraxial mesoderm with the lateral plate mesoderm, and differentiates into urogenital structures. [12] In upper thoracic and cervical regions, this forms the nephrotomes. In caudal regions, it forms the nephrogenic cord. It also helps to develop the excretory units of the urinary system and the gonads. [4]

  6. Intermediate mesoderm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_mesoderm

    Intermediate mesoderm or intermediate mesenchyme is a narrow section of the mesoderm (one of the three primary germ layers) located between the paraxial mesoderm and the lateral plate of the developing embryo. [1] The intermediate mesoderm develops into vital parts of the urogenital system (kidneys, gonads and respective tracts).

  7. Regional differentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_differentiation

    The organizer induces ventral mesoderm to become lateral mesoderm, induces the ectoderm to form neural tissue and induces dorsal structures in the endoderm. The mechanism behind these inductions is an inhibition of the bone morphogenetic protein 4 signaling pathway that ventralizes the embryo. In the absence of these signals, ectoderm reverts ...

  8. Stem cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem_cell

    This process starts with the differentiation into the three germ layers – the ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm – at the gastrulation stage. However, when they are isolated and cultured in vitro, they can be kept in the stem-cell stage and are known as embryonic stem cells (ESCs).

  9. MIER1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIER1

    Mesoderm induction early response protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MIER1 gene. [5] [6] [7] Interactions. MIER1 has been shown to interact with ...