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  2. Sonar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonar

    Active sonar is similar to radar in that, while it allows detection of targets at a certain range, it also enables the emitter to be detected at a far greater range, which is undesirable. Since active sonar reveals the presence and position of the operator, and does not allow exact classification of targets, it is used by fast (planes ...

  3. Track algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Track_algorithm

    Sensors information (radar, sonar, and transponder data) is provided to the track algorithm using a polar coordinate system, and this is converted to cartesian coordinate system for the track algorithm. The polar to Cartesian conversion uses navigation data for sensors mounted on vehicles, which eliminates sensor position changes caused by ship ...

  4. Acoustic location - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic_location

    The interaural time difference is the difference in arrival time of a sound between two ears. ... operation as a backup to radar, ... sonar can localize in range and ...

  5. Pulse-repetition frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse-repetition_frequency

    Sonar systems operate much like radar, except that the medium is liquid or air, and the frequency of the signal is either audio or ultra-sonic. Like radar, lower frequencies propagate relatively higher energies longer distances with less resolving ability. Higher frequencies, which damp out faster, provide increased resolution of nearby objects.

  6. Stealth technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stealth_technology

    It featured an anechoic tile rubber coating, one layer of which contained circular air pockets to defeat ASDIC sonar. [12] Radar-absorbent paints and materials of rubber and semiconductor composites (codenames: Sumpf, Schornsteinfeger) were used by the Kriegsmarine on submarines in World War II. Tests showed they were effective in reducing ...

  7. Phased array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phased_array

    In radar applications, this kind of phased array is physically moved during the track and scan process. There are two configurations. Multiple frequencies with a delay-line; Multiple adjacent beams; The SPS-48 radar uses multiple transmit frequencies with a serpentine delay line along the left side of the array to produce vertical fan of ...

  8. Sodar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SODAR

    More specifically, since they operate using the Doppler effect with a multi-beam configuration to determine wind speed, they are the exact in-air equivalent to a subclass of sonar systems known as acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCP). Other names used for sodar systems include sounder, echosounder and acoustic radar. [1]

  9. Radar signal characteristics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar_signal_characteristics

    Consider a radar with a constant interval between pulses; target reflections appear at a relatively constant range related to the flight-time of the pulse. In today's very crowded radio spectrum, there may be many other pulses detected by the receiver, either directly from the transmitter or as reflections from elsewhere.