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Shatranj adapted much of the same rules as chaturanga, and also the basic 16-piece structure. There is also a larger 10×11 board derivative; the 14th-century Tamerlane chess, or shatranj kamil (perfect chess), with a slightly different piece structure. [citation needed] In some later variants the darker squares were engraved.
The minority view that Chaturanga developed from a form of xiangqi implies such an evolution, but it is also logical to assume such a move as the case for an Indian proto-Chaturanga. Mantri (minister); also known as Senapati (general): moves one step diagonally in any direction, like the fers in shatranj.
The history of chess can be traced back nearly 1,500 years to its earliest known predecessor, called chaturanga, in India; its prehistory is the subject of speculation. From India it spread to Persia, where it was modified in terms of shapes and rules and developed into Shatranj.
6th century – The game chaturanga probably evolved into its current form around this time in India. [1] 569 – A Chinese emperor wrote a book of xiangqi, Xiang Jing, in AD 569. c. 600 – The Karnamuk-i-Artakhshatr-i-Papakan contains references to the Persian game of shatranj, the direct ancestor of modern Chess.
The ferz is a very old piece, appearing in chaturanga and shatranj, the ancestors of all chess variants; it also featured in games such as Tamerlane chess. The ferz was a standard chess piece until the modern moves of queen and bishop were developed around the 15th century, with the ferz being replaced by the former.
Murray's aim is threefold: to present as complete a record as is possible of the varieties of chess that exist or have existed in different parts of the world; to investigate the ultimate origin of these games and the circumstances of the invention of chess; and to trace the development of the modern European game from the first appearance of its ancestor, the Indian chaturanga, in the ...
Chaturanga (Tagore novel), a 1916 novel by Rabindranath Tagore; Chaturanga (Neelakantan novel), a 2020 historical fiction novel by Indian author Anand Neelakantan; Chaturanga Dandasana, an asana pose in yoga practice; Chaturaji, a four-player version of chaturanga; Shatranj, a variant of chaturanga, predecessor of chess
Chaturanga: An ancient East Indian game, presumed to be the common ancestor of chess and other national chess-related games. Courier chess : Played in Europe from 13th to 19th century. Probably was one step in evolving modern chess out of shatranj .