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  2. Succinic anhydride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succinic_anhydride

    Succinic anhydride, is an organic compound with the molecular formula (CH 2 CO) 2 O. This colorless solid is the acid anhydride of succinic acid. Preparation.

  3. N-Hydroxysuccinimide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-Hydroxysuccinimide

    A common way to synthesize an NHS-activated acid is to mix NHS with the desired carboxylic acid and a small amount of an organic base in an anhydrous solvent. A coupling reagent such as dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) or 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDC) is then added to form a highly reactive activated acid intermediate.

  4. Imide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imide

    A general linear imide functional group. In organic chemistry, an imide is a functional group consisting of two acyl groups bound to nitrogen. [1] The compounds are structurally related to acid anhydrides, although imides are more resistant to hydrolysis.

  5. Dicarboxylic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicarboxylic_acid

    Blanc's Rule says that heating a barium salt of a dicarboxylic acid, or dehydrating it with acetic anhydride will yield a cyclic acid anhydride if the carbon atoms bearing acid groups are in position 1 and (4 or 5). So succinic acid will yield succinic anhydride.

  6. Alkenylsuccinic anhydrides - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkenylsuccinic_anhydrides

    The patent describes the reaction of the alkenes with excess maleic anhydride at 200 °C in an autoclave. The excess alkene is removed by distillation in vacuo, the resulting alkenyl succinic anhydride hydrolyzed with dilute sodium hydroxide solution and the disodium salt reacted with an acid to achieve an alkenebutanedioic acid.

  7. Succinic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succinic_acid

    Succinic acid (/ s ə k ˈ s ɪ n ɪ k /) is a dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula (CH 2) 2 (CO 2 H) 2. [5] In living organisms, succinic acid takes the form of an anion, succinate, which has multiple biological roles as a metabolic intermediate being converted into fumarate by the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase in complex 2 of the electron transport chain which is involved in making ...

  8. Succinimide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succinimide

    Succinimides refers to compounds that contain the succinimide group. These compounds have some notable uses. Several succinimides are used as anticonvulsant drugs, including ethosuximide, phensuximide, and methsuximide.

  9. Glycoazodyes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycoazodyes

    The point of the amide bond is controlled by protecting the alcohol groups on the sugar and allowing the free amine to react. The point of the ester group is controlled by choosing a azo dye with a different alcohol group position. Either the dye or the sugar is reacted with succinic anhydride.