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  2. Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperosmolar_hyperglycemic...

    Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS), also known as hyperosmolar non-ketotic state (HONK), is a complication of diabetes mellitus in which high blood sugar results in high osmolarity without significant ketoacidosis. [4] [5] Symptoms include signs of dehydration, weakness, leg cramps, vision problems, and an altered level of consciousness. [2]

  3. Complications of diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complications_of_diabetes

    hyperosmolar non-ketotic state (HONK) or Hyperglycemia hyperosmolar state (HHS) is an acute complication sharing many symptoms with DKA, but an entirely different origin and different treatment. [15] Oppositely, the prevalence of HHS is common in individuals with T2D.

  4. Hyperosmolar syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperosmolar_syndrome

    Hyperosmolar syndrome or diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome is a medical emergency caused by a very high blood glucose level. The prefix " hyper- " means high, and " osmolarity " is a measure of the concentration of active particles in a solution , so the name of the syndrome simply refers to the high concentration of glucose in the blood .

  5. Hyperglycemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperglycemia

    Chronic hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) injures the heart in patients without a history of heart disease or diabetes and is strongly associated with heart attacks and death in subjects with no coronary heart disease or history of heart failure. [22] Also, a life-threatening consequence of hyperglycemia can be nonketotic hyperosmolar syndrome. [16]

  6. Type 2 diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_2_diabetes

    Type 2 diabetes (T2D), formerly known as adult-onset diabetes, is a form of diabetes mellitus that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin. [6] Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue and unexplained weight loss. [3]

  7. Diabetes management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_management

    Diabetes can cause acute problems such as too low (hypoglycemia) or high blood sugar (hyperglycemia). Diabetes affects the blood vessels in the body, such as capillaries and arteries, which are the routes blood take to deliver nutrients and oxygen to the organs in the body. [ 4 ]

  8. Prediabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prediabetes

    Prediabetes is a component of metabolic syndrome and is characterized by elevated blood sugar levels that fall below the threshold to diagnose diabetes mellitus.It usually does not cause symptoms but people with prediabetes often have obesity (especially abdominal or visceral obesity), dyslipidemia with high triglycerides and/or low HDL cholesterol, and hypertension. [1]

  9. Endocrine disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_disease

    In endocrinology, medical emergencies include diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, hypoglycemic coma, acute adrenocortical insufficiency, phaeochromocytoma crisis, hypercalcemic crisis, thyroid storm, myxoedema coma and pituitary apoplexy.