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People who have been bitten by a black widow spider are recommended to seek professional medical assistance for symptoms. [15] Symptoms self-resolve in hours to days in a majority of bites without medical intervention. Medical treatments have varied over the years. Some treatments (e.g. calcium gluconate) have been discovered to be useless. [16]
The venom of a black widow spider, however, is a neurotoxin, the CDC says. Therefore, black widow venom causes widespread pain across an area of the body and symptoms that aren't limited to the ...
Treatment of spider bites includes washing the wound with soap and water and ice to reduce inflammation. [35] Analgesics and antihistamines may be used; however, antibiotics are not recommended unless there is also a bacterial infection present. [35] Black widow post-envenomation treatment seeks to control resulting pain and nausea.
Latrodectus mactans, known as southern black widow or simply black widow, and the shoe-button spider, [citation needed] is a venomous species of spider in the genus Latrodectus. The females are well known for their distinctive black and red coloring and for the fact that they will occasionally eat their mates after reproduction.
Intense pain, muscle stiffness, possible nausea, and vomiting are the telltale signs of a black widow spider bite, and these symptoms will likely occur within a few hours after being bitten ...
How to Identify a Black Widow Spider There's probably a specific image that comes to mind when you picture a black widow spider: A large, shiny, black spider with a red hourglass on its belly.
Due to the presence of latrotoxin in their venom, black widow bites are potentially dangerous and may result in systemic effects (latrodectism) including severe muscle pain, abdominal cramps, diaphoresis, tachycardia, and muscle spasms. [28] Symptoms usually last for 3–7 days, but may persist for several weeks. [29]
While roughly 3,000 species of spiders are found throughout the U.S., very few pose a direct threat to humans. Spider bites are rare, and medically significant incidents are even less common ...