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  2. Atavism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atavism

    [citation needed] The same notions of atavisms were used by social Darwinists, who claimed that "inferior" races displayed atavistic traits, and represented more primitive traits than other races. [ citation needed ] Both atavism's and Ernst Haeckel 's recapitulation theory are related to evolutionary progress , as development towards a greater ...

  3. Atavistic regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atavistic_regression

    Atavistic regression is a hypnosis-related concept introduced by the Australian scholar and psychiatrist Ainslie Meares. Meares coined his term from the English atavism , which is derived from the Latin atavus , meaning a great-grandfather's grandfather and, thus, more generally, an ancestor.

  4. Occam's razor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occam's_razor

    Altruism is defined by some evolutionary biologists (e.g., R. Alexander, 1987; W. D. Hamilton, 1964) as behavior that is beneficial to others (or to the group) at a cost to the individual, and many posit individual selection as the mechanism that explains altruism solely in terms of the behaviors of individual organisms acting in their own self ...

  5. Atavism (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atavism_(disambiguation)

    Create account; Log in; ... Atavism or atavistic is a concept in biology and in culture. It may also refer to: a record label;

  6. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    A smaller percentage of items are remembered in a longer list, but as the length of the list increases, the absolute number of items remembered increases as well. [163] Memory inhibition: Being shown some items from a list makes it harder to retrieve the other items (e.g., Slamecka, 1968). Misinformation effect

  7. Critical mass (sociodynamics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_mass_(sociodynamics)

    The term "critical mass" is borrowed from nuclear physics, where it refers to the amount of a substance needed to sustain a chain reaction. Within social sciences, critical mass has its roots in sociology and is often used to explain the conditions under which reciprocal behavior is started within collective groups, and how reciprocal behavior ...

  8. A business would need to donate its own money to receive a tax break. [ 219 ] [ 220 ] [ 221 ] There is a near-unanimous consensus among economists that import tariffs have a net-negative effect on economic growth and welfare, and harm consumers through higher prices by more than they benefit domestic producers and governments.

  9. Model of hierarchical complexity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_of_hierarchical...

    The model of hierarchical complexity (MHC) is a formal theory and a mathematical psychology framework for scoring how complex a behavior is. [4] Developed by Michael Lamport Commons and colleagues, [3] it quantifies the order of hierarchical complexity of a task based on mathematical principles of how the information is organized, [5] in terms of information science.