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  2. Quadrant (instrument) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrant_(instrument)

    A quadrant is an instrument used to measure angles up to 90°. Different versions of this instrument could be used to calculate various readings, such as longitude , latitude , and time of day . Its earliest recorded usage was in ancient India in Rigvedic times by Rishi Atri to observe a solar eclipse.

  3. Jacob's staff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob's_staff

    In navigation the instrument is also called a cross-staff and was used to determine angles, for instance the angle between the horizon and Polaris or the sun to determine a vessel's latitude, or the angle between the top and bottom of an object to determine the distance to said object if its height is known, or the height of the object if its distance is known, or the horizontal angle between ...

  4. Word list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_list

    It includes the F.F.1 list with 1,500 high-frequency words, completed by a later F.F.2 list with 1,700 mid-frequency words, and the most used syntax rules. [12] It is claimed that 70 grammatical words constitute 50% of the communicatives sentence, [13] [14] while 3,680 words make about 95~98% of coverage. [15] A list of 3,000 frequent words is ...

  5. Navigational instrument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navigational_instrument

    These instruments are used primarily to measure the elevation or altitude of a celestial object: Back staff, the best known of which is the Davis' quadrant. It could measure the altitude of the Sun without having the navigator directly observe the Sun. Cross staff, an older instrument long out of use.

  6. List of measuring instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_measuring_instruments

    a spoon used to measure an amount of an ingredient, either liquid or dry megger: electrical insulation mercury barometer: Atmospheric pressure micrometer: small distances multimeter: electrical potential, resistance, and current nephoscope: to measure the speed and direction of clouds nephelometer: particle in a liquid odometer: distance ...

  7. Drawing up a comprehensive list of words in English is important as a reference when learning a language as it will show the equivalent words you need to learn in the other language to achieve fluency. A big list will constantly show you what words you don't know and what you need to work on and is useful for testing yourself.

  8. Multiview orthographic projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiview_orthographic...

    Third-angle projection: In this type of projection, the object is imagined to be in the third quadrant. Again, as the observer is normally supposed to look from the right side of the quadrant to obtain the front view, in this method, the projection plane comes in between the observer and the object.

  9. Transversal (instrument making) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversal_(instrument...

    Transversal. Transversals are a geometric construction on a scientific instrument to allow a graduation to be read to a finer degree of accuracy. Their use creates what is sometimes called a diagonal scale, an engineering measuring instrument which is composed of a set of parallel straight lines which are obliquely crossed by another set of straight lines.