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The byte is a unit of digital information that most commonly consists of eight bits.Historically, the byte was the number of bits used to encode a single character of text in a computer [1] [2] and for this reason it is the smallest addressable unit of memory in many computer architectures.
A system with 8 possible states, for example, can store up to log 2 8 = 3 bits of information. Other units that have been named include: Base b = 3 the unit is called "trit", and is equal to log 2 3 (≈ 1.585) bits. [3] Base b = 10 the unit is called decimal digit, hartley, ban, decit, or dit, and is equal to log 2 10 (≈ 3.322) bits. [2] [4 ...
Bits are transmitted one at a time in serial transmission. By contrast, multiple bits are transmitted simultaneously in a parallel transmission. A serial computer processes information in either a bit-serial or a byte-serial fashion. From the standpoint of data communications, a byte-serial transmission is an 8-way parallel transmission with ...
$ 1 ⁄ 8 or 1 silver real was 1 "bit". [1] [2] With the adoption of the decimal U.S. currency in 1794, there was no longer a U.S. coin worth $ 1 ⁄ 8, but "two bits" remained in the language with the meaning of $ 1 ⁄ 4. Because there was no 1-bit coin, a dime (10¢) was sometimes called a short bit and 15¢ a long bit.
10 4: 15,360 bits – one screen of data displayed on an 8-bit monochrome text console (80x24) 2 14: 16,384 bits (2 kibibytes) – one page of typed text, [4] RAM capacity of Nintendo Entertainment System: 2 15: 32,768 bits (4 kibibytes) 2 16: 65,536 bits (8 kibibytes) 10 5: 100,000 bits 2 17: 131,072 bits (16 kibibytes) – RAM capacity of the ...
The binary value of all eight bits set (or activated) is 11111111 2, equal to the hexadecimal value FF 16, the decimal value 255 10, and the octal value 377 8. One octet can be used to represent decimal values ranging from 0 to 255. The term octet (symbol: o [nb 1]) is often used when the use of byte might be ambiguous.
Today, it holds nearly $25 billion in Coca-Cola shares, which equals a 9.3% stake in the beverage giant and 8.3% of Berkshire's entire portfolio. That makes it the company's fourth-largest holding.
The number of bits needed for the precision and range desired must be chosen to store the fractional and integer parts of a number. For instance, using a 32-bit format, 16 bits may be used for the integer and 16 for the fraction. The eight's bit is followed by the four's bit, then the two's bit, then the one's bit.